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by
Valeriy Y.Tarasov
E-mail: vytarasov@yahoo.com
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Abstract
The h-space theory is a variant of unified physical theory – a theory of everything.
This theory was built de novo, as the existing physical theories are incompatible and so unsuitable for unification.
A new approach is needed, and has been developed by re-evaluating the definitions of primary physical concepts.
The starting point for the re-evaluation was the following equation – Et = mvL, where energy – E, time – t, length – L, mass – m, velocity – v.
Analysis of these physical concepts resulted in the construction of a unique equation of the primary concepts such as space, length, energy and velocity.
From this, models could be developed that explain all well-known physical phenomena.
In addition, h-space theory predicts phenomena rejected by the current mainstream theories, such as limits to gravitational and electrostatic interactions, and the possibility of cold fusion (as a consequence of the electric charge definition, a modification of Coulomb’s law and the definitions of elementary particles in h-space theory).
The final section of this article describes a number of experimental tests that could be used to verify the h-space theory.
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Andrea,
The quickest way to a legal e-cat powered car is to have a suitcase sized e-cat electrical generator (mini-turbine + Generator, Stirling engine + generator, or e-cat direct conversion) in your trunk, recharging the car’s batteries (while at the same time using the batteries to power the e-cat). Since, unlike the car, the e-cat would run 24/7 it could be lower power than the car engine.
Paul
Giovanni:
Thank you for the information,
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Steven N. Karels:
Good point, but, as I said, this is just matter of energy price.
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Frank and Andrea,
I guess I am not seeing the advantage of high efficiency batteries when generating electricity. Andrea Rossi previously posted that part of the reason of going to gas-power eCats as opposed to self-powering them using produced electricity was the relatively low cost of natural gas compared to the price of generated electricity.
Even if a high efficiency battery was 100% efficient, it would be no better than using electricity produced by an eCat system to feed-back the power as input to the eCat system. The previous argument on natural gas powered eCats was why consume a precious product such as electricity for heating the eCats when natural gas could do the job at a much cheaper cost per thermal unit. I fail to see why batteries would change this argument.
Dear Dott. Rossi
interesting development at: Zenn Motor / EEStorrFanFib
Best regards and happy Christmas and New Year!
Giovanni
Frank Acland:
It is an interesting idea: under a theoretical and technological point of view, I do not see why not. The issue is in the price: if the electric energy supplied by batteries will be competitive with other sources, the coupling between high efficiency batteries and the E-Cats will be surely possible. Have you an idea of the cost per kWh supplied by this new generation of batteries? I am curious.
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Dear Andrea,
There is a lot of effort being expended these days into producing better batteries, and other energy storage devices that can be charged by ‘free’ fuels like solar and wind.
For example, Tesla Motors’ gigafactory (currently under construction) which will manufacture batteries for electric cars is planned to be powered solely by a combination of solar, wind and geothermal.
What are your thoughts on the possibility having battery driven E-Cats?
Many thanks,
Frank Acland
Koen Vandewalle:
The gas fueled Hot Cat is a logic evolution of the Hot Cat, due to obvious economic considerations.
Warm regards
A.R.
Dear Andrea,
Is the original idea of a Gas-Cat yours, based on an industrial need that you have knowledge of ? Or was it an initiative of one of your (potential) customers ?
It differs a lot from the original E-Cat and the Hot-Cat.
Kind Regards,
Koen
Ing. Michelangelo De Meo:
Thank you for the information,
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Hello Dr. Rossi ,
I enclose a very interesting article on one of the first applications that could have the Hot Cat in Italy ie DISTRICT HEATING .
3 million inhabitants in Italy using heat .
The Hot Cat would be the ideal system to reduce the cost of heating, cooling and domestic hot water .
http://www.edilportale.com/news/2014/12/risparmio-energetico-e-sostenibilita/il-teleriscaldamento-in-italia-serve-3-milioni-di-abitanti_43090_27.html
Curiosone:
Wrong.
Photons carry electromagnetic force, but they are electrically neutral, therefore cannot interact with the electromagnetic force!
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Dr Rossi, thank you for your answer, as usual, but probably you wrote a typo: photons interact with the electromagnetic force!
W.G.
Georgehants:
You are right, but we are working at the maximum of our possibilities, independently from what can happen outside. We must think that our competition is as strong as we are, if not better, and act consequently, true or not as it may be.
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Dear Mr Rossi, you say that you are far ahead of most of your competition.
Are you taking into account that for many years you had a very small team working on your Research and that now, those who are clever enough to see the potential of your discovery can put many hands to work.
Would this not mean that the competition could catch you up in a very short time.
Best wishes
Curiosone:
quarks: Electromagnetism (E), Strong (S) , Weak(W), Gravitation (G) , Higgs (H)
charged leptons: E, W, G, H
neutrinos: W, G, H
photons: G
gluons: S, G
W+ W- : E, W, G, H
Z: W, G, H
graviton: G
Higgs: W, G, H
Warm Regards,
A.R.
DTravchenko:
I will not be able to attend, because in that period I will be in the USA in symbiosis with the 1 MW plant. I take this chance to say that I wish the greatest success to all the scientists of the ICCF.
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Kev:
As you know, I cannot give information regarding the fuel, either in positive or in negative.
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Dear Ing. Rossi,
Concerning the longevity of the fuel – have you tried vibrating the fuel contents during self-sustain mode to see what effect this vibration has on the reaction. For some reason I have this vision of it only being the surface atoms facing the Hydrogen that are reacting (due to the relatively small amount of powder charge actually consumed) and thought that vibrations may bring fresh material to the top. If the vibration does lengthen the overall output time of a single charge, in the 1MW reactor, single charges could be vibrated in sequence (say one individual charge per day) without decreasing the overall real-time output of the whole 1MW plant significantly whilst extending the charge longevity of all the individual e-cat units.
Of course all this would depend on vibration making a beneficial difference to longevity of charge power output :¬)
Just a rambling(and no doubt ignorant)thought; a little different from the usual questions you get these days though!
Regards,
Kev
Dr Rossi:
Can you explain which are the forces felt by the different particles?
W.G.
Will you attend the ICCF of Padua (Italy) in April ?
DT
Ing. Michelangelo De Meo:
Thank you: very interesting.
Warm Regards
A.R.
Hello Dr. Rossi, in a radio important Italian is spoken of ‘ E -cat and the last experiment . You can listen to the interview with Professor Bo Höistad , professor of nuclear physics at Uppsala University , who participated in the experiment .
Readers who follow her around the world , can read the transcript of what he said the professor on the link below . Congratulations
http://www.radio24.ilsole24ore.com/player.php?channel=2&idpuntata=gSLAFnX5p&date=2014-12-12&idprogramma=smart-city
http://22passi.blogspot.it/2014/12/il-ritorno-delle-cat-su-radio24.html
Giovanni:
As I already said, our work of the last 4 years has moved the giants.
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Dima Redko:
The history of oil prices is a roller coaster…I have not the cristal ball.
The price of the E-Cat will be adjusted to the market by mass production, in due time.
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Dear Andrea,
How do you think, if the oil prices will continue to fall as fast as they do, will your technology still be competitive when it is finally released, considering the much cheaper oil, gas, and electricity and the high price of 1MW plant 1.5M USD?
Dear Dott. Rossi
in a previous post of mine, I was pointing to the news (E-Cat world) that the Prime Minister of the Republic of Italy has today (12.12.2014) awarded its High Patronage to the ICCF-19 event. The post has not passed the moderation, perhaps because of the link I have inserted.
Something is moving…
My best regards
Herb Gillis:
Sorry, I cannot answer this kind of questions.
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Andrea Rossi:
Do you think it would be possible (in principle) to achieve the Rossi Effect in a fully liquid medium [such as a molten metal, metal compound; or molten salt], or is the solid state also a fundamental requirement for the Effect?
Kind Regards; HRG.
Eernie1:
You are right: our Team is fantastic, also under this point of view.
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Dear Andrea,
What amazes me is the fact that you have been able to keep the recipient and the location of your delivered unit a secret this long. Even the Manhattan project, one of the most guarded government secrets, had a Russian spy who was divulging information about the atomic project back to Moscow. You must have a very loyal crew(at least 25 indicated by your blogs)who have not succumbed to the possible temptation of easy money or sharing information with an intimate acquaintance. Almost as miraculous as your machine!
Silent regards.
Frank Acland:
All I am authorized to say is that the plant has been delivered. Due information regarding the operation will be given in due time.
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Chi fa la spia non è figlio di Maria non è figlio di Gesù quando muore va laggiù
Dear Andrea,
Has your customer been able to use any of the heat you have been making for useful purposes yet?
Kind regards,
Frank Acland
Steven N Karels:
Due information will be given at the end of the test, with exception of information restricted to those that have the right on it.
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Dear Andrea Rossi,
For those of us who love to do independent analyses — Can you tell us the approximate mass of the fuel going into the 100+ reactors for the 1 MW thermal unit? Can we assume a 1 gram fuel mass per reactor?
Dear Wladimir Guglinski,
I read in some blogs you are complaining that Dr. Andrea Rossi has spammed your comments to sway the attention to the fact that you have discovered how the E-Cat works, you also have accused him of giving wrong information, to not allow anybody to explain how the E-Cat works !
Excuse me, but all this is ridiculous. First of all Dr. Andrea Rossi has always
said he does not want , or cannot talk about the mechanism that makes the
Rossi Effect, so he swayed nothing, just said he cannot give this kind of information, secondly he repeatedly said that he does not agree with your theories and that they have nothing to do with the E-Cat, and also he has repeatedly said he adheres to the Standard Model.
He always gently hosted your comments and published your articles, that all the other Magazines have always refused. He offered you unlimited space on his blog.
Now he spams several comments of yours, and you insult him !
I think that anyone with thinking faculty can understand that he spammed your comments because, as I read on the other blog, you have mixed up your theories and the E-Cat connected theory.
With the E-Cat he probably wants not to involve your theories.
I would like to hear from Dr. Andrea Rossi, if I have guessed correctly.
Robert Curto
Ft. Lauderdale Florida
USA
Bob:
One of the things we have to test is the duration of a charge under the stress of a 1 MW plant in a long period. We plan not to change the charge until we have a decrease of efficiency, to check which is its real duration under stress. Due information about this issue will be given at the end of the test, probably within one year. Good question.
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Dear Andrea Rossi
For the 1 MW plant now in operation, can you tell us whether:
1. Fuel has been added or removed since the plant began operation.
2. If there has been no fuel added or removed, is there a time before the expiration of the one year operating period when fuel addition or removal is planned.
3. Whether the quantity of fuel used has met or not met your expectations for fuel consumed.
Thanks
Bob
Drs. Joseph Fine and Andrea Rossi, thanks for all your help in getting Roger
Green’s excellent website on the JoNP.
I hope if the Readers subscribe to his Newsletter, they will enjoy it as much as I do.
Thanks to you both,
(and with a little help from God)
Robert Curto
Herb Gills:
The issue is much more complex than you say; isotopic shifts are caused by reactions and themselves cause further reactions, about which, obviously, I cannot give information, as I wrote many times.
The role of hydrogen is foundamental. All I meant is just that the main nuclear reactions are not necessarily fusion.
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Andrea Rossi:
Since you believe the energy source in the Ecat is isotopic shifts, can you give us any guidance at all about the role the hydrogen plays? Do you think that at some point the hydrogen could be eliminated?
Kind Regards;
HRG.
DTravchenko:
Should a Russian come to Italy to study Physics, I’d suggest him the Alma Mater of Bologna.
Warm Regards,
A.R.
JC Renoir:
No.
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Curiosone:
To a University student of Physics I suggest to let alone LENR and study Physics as his Professors teach the matter to him. What a student has to do is to learn as much as possible and as well as possible . Most University Prof of Physics are very good teachers; I have known many of them, even many that think LENR can’t work, and all of them have a very solid knowledge of Physics foundamentals. The period students spend in University is one of the foundamental pillars of their future, and they have not to play with this fact. First of all they have to learn, and to learn they have to study. I would say that to study at least 6 hours per day, plus the time of the lessons is a good rythm. This does not leave much time to make other things seriously. After they will have got the degree, at that point they can look for diversifications. Example: Picasso has been able to become the Picasso we usually refer to after learning to paint as a Raffaello in the Art Academy he attended; that’s how eventually he became Picasso.
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Dr Joseph Fine:
Thank you for the correction,
Warm regards,
A.R.
Joe,
I think I finally discovered how occurs the capture of the pair electron-positron by the proton when it is accelerated toward the Ni nucleus in the Rossi-Effect.
The mechanism is caused by a combination between the disturbance in the helical trajectory of the proton and a shrinkage-dilation in the orbit of the electron 2s1.
It happens as shown in the Figure bellow:
http://peswiki.com/index.php/Image:Shrinkage_of_the_electron%27s_orbit_in_the_Ni-3Li7.png
FIG. 1:
Before the Ni and 3Li7 are coupled along the z-axis, the orbit of the 2s1 electron has a small radius, because the orbit is situated in the 3Li7.
FIG. 2:
When Ni and 3Li7 are coupled, the orbit of the 2s1 is shared by the two electrospheres of Ni and 3Li7. As the electrosphere of Ni is larger, the orbit of 2s1 has a dilation.
FIG. 3:
The orbit 2s1 begins to attract the proton, and the proton begins to attract the orbit 2s1, and therefore the proton is pulling the orbit toward the 3Li7 nucleus.
At the same time, the component Ft begins to cause a shrinkage in the orbit 2s1:
http://peswiki.com/index.php/Image:Acceleration_on_the_proton_by_electron_orbit_in_Rossi-Effect.png
Therefore the orbit 2s1 has displacement toward the 3Li7 nucleus, while the orbit also experiences a shrinkage.
FIG. 4:
The orbit 2s1 continues to have shrinkage, and a displacement along the 3Li7 nucleus. The shrinkage and the displacement occur discretely (proportional to multiples of Planck’s constant)
FIG. 5:
Finally, the proton crosses the plane of the orbit 2s1.
Well, then now the proton is pulling the orbit 2s1 toward the Ni nucleus.
So immediately the orbit 2s1 experiences a large displacement going to take its initial position, like it had earlier in the FIG. 2, and therefore the orbit experiences a very big dilation.
The large dilation of the orbit 2s1 captures a pair positron-electron from the aether, the proton captures the electron, and the positron is emitted.
The phenomenon occurs similarly as happens in the atom, when the electron jumps from an energy level to another one. When the elecron jumps, the atom captures a pair “particle-antiparticle” from the aether (the photon), and the atom emits the photon.
regards
wlad
Dr Rossi:
What do you suggest, regarding the LENR, to a university student of Phyisics? What would you suggest him to read?
W.G.
Dear Andrea Rossi:
Congratulations for your interview with Salvo TV, that I managed to translate with a friend of mine who speaks Italian. About the part in which you talk of the Universities: which university you think is the best in Italy to study Physics?
Warm Regards,
DT
Do you think that Aether exists ?