Role of the binding energy of electron of the hydrogen atom in Ni-H cold fusion

.

by
U.V.S.Seshavatharam
Honorary faculty, I-SERVE, Alakapuri,
Hyderabad-35, AP, India
Email: seshavatharam.uvs@gmail.com
.
S. Lakshminarayana
Dept. of Nuclear Physics, Andhra University,
Visakhapatnam-03, AP, India
Email: lnsrirama@gmail.com
.
.
Abstract

During Ni-H collisions, proton (of the hydrogen atom) combines with the Nickel nucleus and electron (of the hydrogen atom) combines with the Nickel electronic shell and forms Copper with no emission of alpha or beta or gamma rays.
or mole number of such Ni-H atomic fusions, as hydrogen atom is losing its identity, binding energy of electron is converted into heat energy of ~1.3×106 joules.
As the temperature of the system increases, more number of hydrogen atoms may fuse with more number of Nickel atoms liberating more heat energy.
Selection of the target cold fusion atom seems to follow the condition: selected stable atom’s Z+1 is a new stable element with odd atomic number.
Fineness of the Ni powder may help H atoms to fuse with ease causing more number of Ni-H fusions.

.

1,188 comments to Role of the binding energy of electron of the hydrogen atom in Ni-H cold fusion

  • Christos Stremmenos

    Joy equal to yours created in me the news of the happy outcome of the recognition of your work …
    Congratulations also for historical reasons.
    Ch. Stremmenos

  • Nicola

    Dear Andrea,

    it’s a great pleasure to witness this historical moment, reward of many of your past efforts. As someone said, if you follow the path God gave you, success will arrive almost inadvertently, in any moment…

    I wish you and your Team 1000 of these patents!

    Warm hugs,
    Nicola

  • Hank Mills

    Dear Andrea,

    Are you willing to discuss or answer questions about the content of the patent?

    If not, I’ll shut up. I’ll also advise everyone else in an upcoming article of mine to stop asking questions as well. If getting this patent granted doesn’t allow for “slightly” more open discussion (within the confines of the patent published and not totally undisclosed matters), nothing ever will.

    There are just a lot of us hoping – since you have IP protection now – you could clarify a few issues discussed in the patent. A few answers from you could help a lot of replicators.

    Regardless of your willingness to comment about topics discussed in the patent, this is a huge milestone. Congratulations.

    Hank

  • Robyn Wyrick

    Dear Andrea Rossi,

    Congratulations on the wonderful news!! I wish you every success.

    Cheers,

    Robyn

  • Gian Luca

    dear A
    This is the best answer to the
    all unbeliever…….thanks to F9 & Prof. Focardi.
    Grazie Andrea. This is a great moment for you and all italian people.

  • John

    Dear Andrea Rossi,

    Congrats on the patent! Do you feel safer about your IP now? The competition can’t find a way to circumvent the patent and not pay royalties, right? Will this signal the beginning of a new era of openness?

    Best Regards,

    -John

  • BroKeeper

    Dear Commodore Rossi,

    You have vanquished the sea monsters to the new world. Congratulations! Congratulations to your crew!
    BroKeeper

  • Italo R.

    To paraphrase another great event, we can say:

    “This is a big step for a Man but, above all, one giant leap for mankind”

    Congratulations
    Italo R.

  • Andrea Rossi

    Martyn Aubrey:
    Very kind, thank you,
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  • Andrea Rossi

    Barty:
    I think the best help will come from the E-Cat in commerce (F9).
    Thank you for your kind words.
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  • Alessandro Coppi

    TERRA!!!!!!

    You brought us into a new World!

    Alessandro Coppi

  • Andrea Rossi

    Stephen:
    Thank you from my Team and me.
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  • Andrea Rossi

    Toussaint:
    Merci beaucoup, Francois!
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  • Andrea Rossi

    Silvio Caggia:
    Thanks and great wishes to you and al the team of 22 Passi ( Ciao, Daniele!)
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  • Andrea Rossi

    Charlie Sutherland:
    Thank you!
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  • Andrea Rossi

    Magnus Holm:
    Thank you for the useful link.
    Warmest Regards and…ad majora!
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  • Andrea Rossi

    Buck:
    Let’s finish the R&D on course. F9.
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  • Andrea Rossi

    Andre Blum:
    You bet!
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  • Andrea Rossi

    Dave K:
    Thank you!
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  • Andrea Rossi

    Giuseppe:
    Yes.
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  • Andrea Rossi

    Gherardo:
    Thank you!
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  • Andrea Rossi

    Brent Whipple:
    Thank you for your congrats!
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  • Andrea Rossi

    Prof Neri Accornero:
    Thank you for your kind words,
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  • Gherardo

    Dott. Rossi,
    Complimenti !!!
    Your patent is a great step toward public acknowledgment.
    Gherardo

  • Giuseppe

    Dear Andrea,
    First of all “Congratulazioni” for the E-Cat Patent you obtained.
    If possible i have a question:
    Do the patent cover the new E-Cat X structure also?
    Thanks and regards, Giuseppe

  • Dave K

    Andrea,

    Congratulations and well done! The tide seems to be turning!

  • Andre Blum

    Dear Mr Rossi,

    Congratulations on obtaining the US patent from a long time follower.
    Looking forward with much confidence towards E-Cat X.

    Best regards,
    Andre

  • Buck

    Andrea,

    congratulations to you and the team.

    Now that you have a patent, can you give a sense of scale to the COP of the E-Cat. The approved patent suggests the need for 1 kilowatt hour to generate 6 kilowatt hours in SSM. Do you think COPs in excess of 20 are reasonable and sustainable?

  • Dear Andrea,

    Massive Congratulations on your long sought Patent for the Rossi Effect and the ECAT technology. You are well worth it.

    Please tell your readers that we have launched the new website ECAT.com with the Patent published.

    Best regards,
    Dr. Magnus Holm
    Hydro Fusion Ltd

  • How about that!!

    Congratulations

  • Silvio Caggia

    Dear Andrea Rossi,
    Congratulations for this new important step ahead in your work.
    I think it was the most difficult.
    Regards

  • toussaint

    Dear Andrea Rossi

    BRAVO! for this US patent on the E-Cat, wonderful acheivement !!

    I wish you all the best

    Kind regards

    Toussaint françois

  • Stephen

    Fantastic news about the patent! Congratulations. After all your hard work getting it right you really deserve it.

  • Dear Mr. Rossi

    Gratulation for you granted US PTO Patent!
    This is a big step forward for you, your Team and the whole LENR field!

    One question: Now where you have an IP Protection on one of your LENR inventions (I guess an older not competive one with your current developments), are you able to help replicators like MFMP to achieve some positive results?
    This would be earth shaking!

    Not talking about the confidence such a replication would bring to you and your Team!

    Thanks for all you are doing!

    barty (Admin @ LENR Forum)

  • Hank Mills

    Dear Andrea,

    Congratulations on the patent! It is truly significant – the first LENR patent of a real world practical energy producing system!

    Two questions. Since you have a patent now, I beg of you to answer!

    1 – The wording about how many times to preheat the nickel is not clear. It says, “to for times.” Does that mean two to four times or twenty four times? At what temperature range?

    2 – The ratio of catalyst (nickel) to lithium and LAH determines the reaction rate.

    A) What does raising the ratio of pure lithium to LAH do to the reaction rate?

    B) Does the aluminum in the LAH increase or decrease the reaction rate?

    C) What type of pure lithium is used? Lithium hydroxide?

    D) Does pressure inside the fueled core matter in this setup? Does it need to reach very low pressures? With 30% LAH, I’m guessing the pressure is high.

    Since you have patent protection now, I plead with you to please elaborate on these issues.

  • Martyn Aubrey

    Wonderful News Dr Rossi!
    Many Congratulations to you and your team.
    Your long hours and hard work are really starting to pay back!!
    Good Luck for your future progress.
    Happy Regards,
    Martyn Aubrey

  • Andrea Rossi

    Silvye Maritain:
    Thank you for your kind encouragement.
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  • Andrea Rossi

    D. Travchenko:
    Thank you for the congratulations, now we have a big work to do.
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  • Andrea Rossi

    Frank Acland:
    Working, studying, discussing.
    Thank you for your important congratulations. This is an achievement of all of us of the LENR family.
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  • Frank Acland

    Dear Andrea,

    Congratulations on the patent awarded by the US Patent Office! There were some rejections prior to this award — how did you turn things around?

    Kind regards,

    Frank Acland

  • DTravchenko

    Doctor Andrea Rossi:
    Congratulations, your patent has been awarded from the United States Patent and Trademark Office!
    Now your steategy is clear: you filed the patent that all of us knew to concentrate on it the fire of the enemies, while this one, more complete, was navigating to the port: under the strategic point of view you are a veritable Napoleon, ha,ha,ha!
    Warm Regards,
    DT

  • Silvye Maritain

    Dear Andrea Rossi,
    I saw your patent approved by the USA Patent Office:
    BRAVO!
    Syivie

  • Andrea Rossi

    Steven N. Karels:
    I did not say what you write. I cannot give data related to the new E-Cat X until the R&D on it is at an advanced status.
    Therefore:
    a. premature
    b- premature
    c- yes
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  • Steven N. Karels

    Dear Andrea Rossi,

    As I understand your postings, you envision the eCat-X being eventually available to residential use providing both electric power and heating. You previously posted that Carnot-based electricity production will not happen for residential applications. Can you please clarify?

    a. The eCat-X potentially can produce electrical power without the usual Carnot Cycle approach to electrical power generation?
    b. You envision the eCat-X being used in a local community electrical power generation capability?
    c. You envision the eCat-X being used in a community based heating and distribution system (e.g., several residences are heated using a single eCat-X based facility)?

  • Andrea Rossi

    Paul:
    I burnt 118 E-Cats, from what I can read in my notes, bigger or smaller. I conserved some of them, but cannibalized most of them to recover the materials still useful…
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  • Paul

    Andrea,

    How many spent e-cats have you gone through in the last 6 years?

    I’d venture to say you could probably fill a fairly large pet cemetery.

    Paul

    p.s. Save some for the museums.

  • Andrea Rossi

    Dear Readers:
    Please go to
    http://www.rossilivecat.com
    to find comments that today arrived in other posts of this blog. Strangely, today I found comments only fishing them out of the spam, where I could, and published in other posts.
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  • Andrea Rossi

    Paul:
    The low T 1MW E-Cat. F9.
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  • Paul

    Andrea,

    The low temperature MW plants will not be commercialized until the Beta test is complete.
    The E-Cat X needs further testing and certification before commercialization.

    Which device will satisfy its requirements for commercialization first?

    Paul

  • Andrea Rossi

    Steven N. Karels:
    a- yes
    b- yes
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

Leave a Reply

You can use these HTML tags

<a href="" title=""> <abbr title=""> <acronym title=""> <b> <blockquote cite=""> <cite> <code> <del datetime=""> <em> <i> <q cite=""> <s> <strike> <strong>