United States Patent US 9,115,913 B1

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41,198 comments to United States Patent US 9,115,913 B1

  • Mez

    Hello Dr Rossi
    Thank you for giving your potential customers more confidence about the COP of the miniSKLep to tell us that you measure 300 Lux from a similar LED and eCat
    Could you confirm for us, please:-
    a) what distance is your Luxometer from the LED?
    b) is this reading taken from just 1 LED with 1 miniSKLep, like the live stream?

    Thank you if you can answer

    Warm regards
    Mez

  • MaBi

    Thank you for the translator on https://ecatthenewfire.com

    Very good results for selected Language “German”!

    That makes it quite easy to understand the content of your page and will surly help to reach more readers.

    Perhaps a similar function for this board (http://www.rossilivecat.com/) could also help to involve more readers in discussions.

    Best regards, MaBi

  • Steven Nicholes Karels

    Dear Andrea Rossi,

    On your Mini-SKLep ongoing demonstration, the applied voltage is approximately 10 VDC. Is there a reason why it is not 12 VDC, which I understand is the nominal input voltage for SKLep operation?

  • Andrea Rossi

    CC:
    Thank you !
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  • Andrea Rossi

    Thank you for your support,
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  • Khashayar Shatti

    Dear Dr. Rossi
    Ref: ecat SKLep
    Thank you for publishing ecat SKLep datasheet.
    Thank you for your efforts for developing Multi_Modular ecat SKLep units.
    Thank you for your self sustaining efforts.
    Fortunately all the result of your efforts are seen to be in agreement with my latest theory of ” Multi_Brain_Multi_Machine Governance of the Next Being as the Next Step In Evolution of Mankind(2012–>2022).
    “Multibrain Frameworks” are being rapidly developed.
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7484406/
    With all the best wishes,
    Khashayar Shatti
    Research Scientist

  • CC

    Dr Rossi,
    I like the name of your new websitr: https://ecatthenewfire.com
    Cheers
    CC

  • Andrea Rossi

    Giuseppe:
    Giuseppe:
    Thank you for your suggestion: the automatic translator is a good idea.
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  • Andrea Rossi

    Bernie Morrissey:
    Thank you for your attention and your suggestion:the body design will change soon , because we are shrinking remarkably the dimensions.
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  • Bernie Morrissey

    Dear Andrea Rossi,
    I like the new website it has everything in one spot. I did have a thought on the picture of two E-cat SKLep. I know it’s what is inside that counts but, I think an enclosure that is more industrial looking would be better. A round plastic enclosure doesn’t look like something that would power homes and businesses but once again its what is inside that counts.
    Thank you
    Bernie Morrissey

  • Giuseppe

    Dear Andrea,
    about the new website: an automatic language translator or multi language website can be useful for those unfamiliar with English.
    Regards, Giuseppe

  • Andrea Rossi

    Dear Readers:
    IMPORTANT MESSAGE
    The new complete website of Leonardo Corporation is:
    https://ecatthenewfire.com
    To watch the live stream of the Ecat SKLep the simplest way is go to:
    https://youtube.com/@ecatthenewfire
    Our Twitter address remains:
    https://twitter.com/leonardocorpor3
    Warm Regards,
    Dr Andrea Rossi, CEO
    Leonardo Corporation

  • Andrea Rossi

    Roman:
    Thank you for your attention to the work of our Team,
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  • Roman

    Dr Rossi,
    I loved your answer to Valerie Gauriat,
    Best
    Roman

  • Greg Leonard

    Dear Hermes
    Takes me back to my ‘fan of Steorn’ days.
    I almost got my spinning device to work – it definitely extended the slow down time when I connected the circuit!
    I still have some interesting Toroids to play with …
    regards,
    Greg Leonard

  • Andrea Rossi

    Stephen:
    You are right, and I prefer to stay in the conservative estimate of 1 W .
    Warm regards,
    A.R.

  • Andrea Rossi

    Hermes Atar Trismegistus:
    Maybe some Reader of ours can be interested to your links,
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  • Dear Andrea Rossi,

    Good luck with selling your E-Cat whenever it happens.

    Can you figure out how these two inventions were made?

    http://gratisenergi.se/hubbard.htm

    http://gratisenergi.se/markstpu.htm

    If you can re-invent them, you can try to patent them, because as far as I know there was never a patentapplication due to overheating with both of them. But you who have invented the cold E-Cat might be the right person to solve the overheating problem.

    Best Wishes, Hermes

  • Stephen

    Dear Andreas

    Earlier in a reply to Valerie Gauriat that the Lamp is radiating 300 Lux.

    Although not directly an SKLEP data point this is interesting and welcome update for those who are curious about the light out put.

    Since lux is lm per m^2 would you be able to indicate the distance from the lamp it was measured. If we assume a 120 degrees beam angle we could then estimate the the surface area illuminated and then the Lumens at 56cm it would be about 1m^2 I think. So 300 lm.

    Anyway I think your “conservative estimate” of the W output is already a good indicator.

    Thanks and Best Regards
    Stephen

  • Andrea Rossi

    Prof:
    Thank you for the update,
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  • Andrea Rossi

    Jan Srajer:
    Thank you for your opinion,
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  • Jan Šrajer

    Mr. Rossi
    I understand that grounding the E-catSKLep is part of the secret. Nevertheless, I dare to guess a solution without grounding. Grounding could be omitted if a virtual ground were created. This means a balanced supply with a virtual earth center conductor.
    All the best J.Š.

  • Prof

    Dr Rossi,
    I watched today on
    http://www.researchgate.net/publication/330601653_E-Cat_SK_and_long_range_particle_interactions
    that this paper reached
    Total Readings: 110000 !
    And counting…
    Cheers
    Prof

  • Andrea Rossi

    Sam Wilson:
    Thank you for your kind support to our Team.
    I prefer to assume very conservatively a power of 1 Watt, while the Ecat SKLep consumes 0.004 Wh/h
    The COP is 250 and it is electric, not thermal.
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  • Andrea Rossi

    Darko:
    I can’t answer in positive or in negative, so far,
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  • Michael Ernst Müller

    Dear Rodney,

    there are similar results in many PubMed studies for vitamin D3, C, resveratrol, astragalus membranaceus, … We use dozens of such substances in diseases such as Covid-19, tumors, dementia, allergies, autoimmune diseases and many others. Good luck in practical application.

    2 examples of vitamin D3 in tumor diseases (Europe/Germany)
    35524028
    33540476

    Kind regards, Michael Ernst Mueller

  • Darko

    Dear Dr. Rossi,
    Have you entered into a licensing agreement with a company?
    Best regards,
    D.

  • Sam Wilson

    Hi Dr. Rossi.

    I’ve been following you since 2011. I can’t express how much I admire you and the enjoyment I get reading these exchanges every day.

    You mentioned that the same type of light used in the longevity test emits 300 lumen. I read that LED lights emit 80-100 lumen / watt. Does that mean your test light is consuming between 3-4 watts? Are you able to measure that on your other setup?

    Thanks for your hard work and dedication!

    — Sam

  • Andrea Rossi

    Gregory Daigle:
    Thank you for your lecture, interesting,
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  • “Gregory Daigle:
    I am not aware of those systems and about how they could be useful to our Clients. I also do not know which are the risks deriving from them.
    Notwithstanding all this, I’m curious.
    Can you educate me about these issues ?”

    Dr. Rossi, the names of standards change over the years, but the concept remain the same. IoT (the Internet of Things) is, of course, the ability to control devices remotely in smart homes. Some employ Amazon’s Alexa, Apple’s Siri and other voice sevices. A general background on the new capabilties for IoT protocol Matter can be found here: https://www.wired.com/story/what-is-matter/

    A slightly more technical explanation from Silicon Labs is here:
    https://www.silabs.com/wireless/matter

    Warm regards,
    Greg

  • Dear readers of the JoNP,
    “And now for something completely different.”
    This comment is not directly related to the Ecat, but if the reports I am reading turn out to be accurate, the developments discussed below will have substantial consequences for human health, potentially affecting all of us.

    Studies are being done on the effects of supplementing diets with BOTH N-acetylcysteine and glycine. An early study was done on ’50-year-old’ mice. This supplementation was found to very dramatically improve many health biomarkers that are well known to deteriorate considerably with age. In many cases the biomarkers in the mice were returned to, or nearly to, those of ’25-year-old’ mice.

    Given these results, a very small, NIH-funded, randomized controlled trial was done in humans. The results were similar. When started at age 71, quite a few of the biomarkers were returned to, or nearly to, those typical of 25-year-old humans.

    Next they went back and did another test in mice to determine if this ‘treatment’ lengthened their lifespan. It did. It was reported that it extended mice lifespan by 24%!!! Of course, were that to be applicable to humans (for many reasons such studies will never be done in humans) it would extend human lifespan by about 20 years.

    Naturally, I neither expect nor wish for anyone to take my word for this. Please make up your own mind. But the numbers below provide access to the abstracts of the papers I am aware of that have reported some of these results. To access them just go to the Pubmed website, and enter a paper’s number in the search window. Four of the papers are also available ‘free full text’. Two are not. Here are the numbers. Have fun:

    21795440
    29538624
    33783984
    34587244
    35268089
    35975308

    Rodney.

  • Andrea Rossi

    Stephen:
    1. no
    2. no
    3. yes
    4. no
    5. confidential
    6. confidential
    Thank you for your attention to the work of our Team,
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  • Andrea Rossi

    Stephen:
    Thank you for the link,
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  • Andrea Rossi

    Jan Srajer:
    1- also
    2- also
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  • Andrea Rossi

    Mark:
    Depending on the loads, you can regulate the voltage,
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  • Mark

    Mr. Rossi
    On the Mini SKLep Datasheet the input voltage is 0 – 12 V.
    On the Youtube livestream it is 10 V supplied.
    Can I use the following input voltages:
    – 5V ?
    – 10V ?
    – 12V ?

    Thanks
    Mark

  • Andrea Rossi

    Valérie Gauriat:
    Please go to
    http://www.ecat.com
    There you will find the datasheet with all the available data. The consume of electricity of the lamp is 0.0004 A x 10 V = 0.004 W.
    The Amperes, Volts and Watts consumed by the lamp are shown in the display of the power source in the video that you can find here:
    https://twitter.com/leonardocorpor3
    About the lux measurement, that is not a datum related to the Ecat, being related to the lamp, not to the Ecat, and for this reason we cannot put that datum in the datasheet of the Ecat. Anyway, to answer you, I measured today with my luxometer 300 lux in one of the twin circuits equal to the one shown in the streaming we operate with every day, to study all the issues we collect from the model of the 100000 hours test.
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  • Valérie Gauriat

    How to know the power consumed by the lamp? There is no voltmeter, amperemeter between lamp and ecat. There is no luxmeter.

  • Jan Šrajer

    Mr. Rossi
    I understand these views of yours from the reader discussion.
    1. The connection from the output to the input E-catSKLep (supply loop), is not desirable due to the stability and oscillation of the entire connection.
    2. Grounding of the input is needed for safety reasons against injury due to dangerous voltage.
    All the best J.Š.

  • Stephen

    Dear Andrea

    I just found this Interesting paper in the quantum vacuum stagnac effect, that might be interesting to your theoretical work

    https://arxiv.org/pdf/2112.01957.pdf

    Best Regards

    Stephen

  • Stephen

    Dear Andrea Rossi.

    The data sheet looks really good and to me at least makes the miniSKLEP almost tangible as a product whilst we are waiting for them.

    It was/ very good decision to release this I think.

    I noticed that both the input and output Voltages have a range 1 to 12 V.

    1. Does this mean that when On that the output voltage depends on the input voltage?

    2. Does the output Voltage always equal the input Voltage?

    3. Does the output voltage depend on the AI management load requirement?

    4. Does the input Voltage regulate the out put Voltage by setting a maximum value?

    5. Does input Voltage regulate the output power through regulating the out put current level

    6 or is the input Voltage level fully independent from the out put. Only needed for start up and control but not related to the output Voltage.

    Sorry if these look strange and too specific questions. They just come up as the input and output look similar in the Datasheet.

    Thanks and Best Regards

    Stephen

  • Andrea Rossi

    WaltC:
    1) Yes
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  • WaltC

    Dr. Rossi,

    I’m hoping this is a really dumb question, but here goes:

    1) Are the inputs of the Ecat-SKLeps fully electrically isolated from the outputs (for example, no common ground from input to output) so that the inputs to multiple Ecat-SKLeps can all be connected in parallel (thus sharing the same input power supply) while the outputs can all be connected in series (thus increasing the output voltage of the entire assembly)?

    The reason I ask is because solar inverters typically operate in the 300 to 600 VDC range and solar microinverters typically operate in the 24 to 48 VDC range (according to wikipedia) and they seem like they might be made to apply to the SKLeps as well.

    Also, I ask because of the uncertainty surrounding the issues of grounding in general.

    Thanks and Best Wishes,
    WaltC

  • Andrea Rossi

    Kazimieras Liepis:
    1. you need a backup connected to the grid
    2. depends on the specific situation
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  • Kazimieras Liepis

    Dear Andrea Rossi,
    please answer a few questions.
    1. Will the Sklep or Mini-Sklep generate output with the corresponding power of 12V 100w or 12v 10w when the input is connected to the network in the event of an emergency power outage?
    a) with battery 12 v backup;
    b) in the presence of emergency generator power supply, connected to the N wire of the network and generating 220 V when connected to it through a transformer and rectifier 12 V for the Sklep input?
    2. After connecting 20 SKlep in series, getting 240v at the output,
    a). does each SKlep need to be connected to a 12v power supply separately at the entrance,
    b) or parallel connection of 12v from one source,
    c). or the inputs connected in series and connected to 240 v.

    Thank you very much for your patience in answering questions and I have the impression that many more unexpected things will be revealed in your zero point energy devices during R&D. I wish you good luck

    Casimir

  • Andrea Rossi

    Gregory Daigle:
    I am not aware of those systems and about how they could be useful to our Clients. I also do not know which are the risks deriving from them.
    Notwithstanding all this, I’m curious.
    Can you educate me about these issues ?
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  • Dr Rossi,

    Once your product has launched will you consider making it compatible with IoT open source protocols, such as Matter, whether through your AI or IoT compatible housings for aggregating a stack of mini SKLeps?

    Warm regards,
    Greg

  • Andrea Rossi

    DrLG:
    The target of 100000 hours is expected, not guaranteed; this streaming is on course to test experimentally the lifespan. We do not have a plan B about this issue, we’ll just proof experimentally the lifespan and take advice of the result, whatever it is. This is not a matter of “believing”, or “probability”: this is a Time, V, A, W measurement.
    We decided to show this experimental action to the public by means of a live streaming on Youtube and Twitter.
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  • Andrea Rossi

    Steven Nicholes Karels:
    Thank you for your insight,
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  • Steven Nicholes Karels

    Dear Andrea Rossi,

    In 2021, the average monthly U.S. residential electrical energy use was 886 kW-hrs per month. Using 30 days per month and 24 hours per day, the average U.S. residential grid power coming into the home was 1.23 kW.

    Assume a 20Amp 240VAC circuit breaker (in the residential Main Box) connects to 13 Enphase micro-inverters. Each IQ8A is rated to continuously output 1.21 Amps at 240VAC or 290W. Each IQ8A would require about 300 W of DC power at about 36 VDC. This could be supplied by 30 Mini-SKLep units.

    If 13 IQ8A micro-inverters (each receiving power from 30 Mini-SKLeps), were be connected in parallel along the circuit, they would produce up to 290W times 13 or 3.77 kW of electrical power. The total current would be 15.7 Amps which is under the 16 Amps limitation specified by Code for the 20Amp circuit breaker.

    If a System Controller was integrated to turn on and off the Mini-SKLep units associated with each micro-inverter (13 units being controlled by the System Controller) then the produced output power could be controlled in approximately 290W steps (0W, 290W, 580W, etc.)

    While the combined system could produce 3.77 kW of electrical power, the average it would need to produce is the 1.23 kW. The ratio between the highest output and the average output is 3.065. This would likely handle maximum or peak demands. If not, some additional energy would come from the Grid.

    The specified operational time for the Mini-SKLep is 100,000 hours. Since only about 1/3 of the Mini-SKLep units will, on the average, be operating at any one time, the system operating time will be 306,500 hours. This would equate to about 35 years of operation. Likely sufficient for a homeowner.

    The material costs for the system are estimated to be:

    390 Mini-SKLeps @ $25 each = $9,750
    13 Enphase IQ8A micro-inverters @ $200 each = $2,600
    1 System Controller is estimated at $2,000
    Misc circuit breaker and wiring = $250

    So, the material cost will be about $14,600. Assuming the homeowner installs it, the yearly pro-rated cost is $14,600 / 35 years = $417/year.

    Using the 886 kW-hrs per month times 12 months per year and $.20 per kW-hrs says the normal electricity bill per year would be about $2,000.

    At a savings of about $1,500 per year, the envisioned system would pay for itself in about 10 years.

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