Tools and concepts in particle cosmology

by
U.V.S. Seshavatharam
Honorary faculty, I-SERVE
Alakapuri, Hyderabad-35, AP, India
E-mail: seshavatharam.uvs@gmail.com
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Prof. S. Lakshminarayana
Dept. of Nuclear Physics, Andhra University
Visakhapatnam-03, AP, India
E-mail: lnsrirama@yahoo.com
With reference to the current physics concepts, implementing the gravitational constant in atomic and nuclear physics and studying its consequences is beyond the scope. 10 dimensional String theory is also not in a position to couple the nuclear scale and planck scale. Role of dark energy or dark matter is very insignificant in understanding the basic concepts of unification of fundamental interactions. Considering the atomic and nuclear physical constants till today cosmic acceleration is not yet verified.
.
Project summary

Within the expanding cosmic Hubble volume, Hubble length can be considered as the gravitational or electromagnetic interaction range. Product of  ‘Hubble volume’ and ‘cosmic critical density’ can be called as the     “Hubble mass”. The three proposed assumptions are: 1) within the Hubble volume, each and every point in free space is influenced by the Hubble mass, 2) ‘molar electron mass’ can be considered as the rest mass of a new heavy charged elementary particle and 3) atomic gravitational constant is Avogadro number times the classical gravitational constant. This is a new approach and may be given a chance in understanding the four fundamental cosmological interactions. Approach may be different but involvement and encouragement may bring this subject into main stream.
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332 comments to Tools and concepts in particle cosmology

  • Paul

    Andrea,

    I assume you feed your mice very thin snakes with many coils in order to get the most heat from a high voltage low current source.

    Paul

  • Andrea Rossi

    Dear Prof. Joseph Fine:
    1- please wait the report
    2- same as above
    3- same as above
    I am very sorry, but I want not to give the numbers we got from our private tests before the publication made by the scientists of the Third Indipendent Party based on their own indipendent tests . I think this is deontologically necessary.
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  • Andrea Rossi

    Dear Frank Acland:
    Yes.
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  • Andrea Rossi

    Dear Daniel G. Zavela:
    The home unit will get the safety certification after enough experience with the industrial plants. It is not on hold, we continue to work on it.
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  • Dear Dr. Rossi,

    It will be a pleasure to read the scientific report on the ecat’s heat output once it is released to the public. It will vindicate all your struggles, put aside the doubters and be hard for media people to ignore.

    In memory of Dr. Pons and Dr. Fleischmann, since the March 23rd was the 24th anniversary of their public announcement of a “new energy source”, is there any feedback from the certifiers of the ecat home unit that has helped your engineers redesign the unit for robust home use? Do you feel any closer to your goal of having a home unit at a reasonable price? Or is the home unit “on hold” now? Any interesting news on the home unit front?

    Best Regards,

    Daniel G. Zavela

  • Frank Acland

    Dear Andrea,

    Thank you. Does “both in the USA” mean they are being manufactured by your USA partner and being delivered to sites in the USA?

    Best wishes,

    Frank

  • Joseph Fine

    Andrea Rossi,

    In your latest two-stage (Cat and Mouse) reactor configuration, I was curious about operation of the self-sustaining mode (SSM). (Curiosity is bad for cats, they say.)

    1) If external power is shut off to the “Mouse” in SSM, is the Mouse able to keep the Cat active for a significant time interval?

    2) Is there a typical average or maximum time that the first stage Mouse operates in SSM? Or does the Mouse operate continuously but, in SSM, auxiliary heaters to the second stage are turned off and on?

    3) Does the newest generation Hot-Cat operate in Self-sustain Mode (SSM) about 50% of the time (as before), or is the time in SSM different?

    Congratulations to all are in order,

    Everyone is looking forward to the future reports.

    Joseph Fine

  • Andrea Rossi

    Dear Frank Acland:
    Both in the USA.
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  • Andrea Rossi

    Dear JYD:
    Thank you for your kindness.
    About the domestic E-Cat, the certifications do not go that way, the problem is that we cannot sell, directly or indirectly, any domestic device without safety certification.
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  • Andrea Rossi

    Dearc Arnaud:
    Thank you,
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  • Arnaud

    Hello Andrea,

    I often read you through this journal. But send messages sparely. I would like to congratulate you for all the success you have and every hurdles you jump over. The snakes and puppeters will soon get their mouths shut !

    Best regards,
    Arnaud

  • JYD

    Dear A R

    Congratulations for your wonderful work !
    You said : The difference between an industrial plant and a domestic plant, from the point of view of the liability, does not depend from the power, but from the fact that an industrial plant is operated by certified operators, that will have to study the manuals and make an exam to obtain our license to operate ….

    A suggestion could be to create an e-cat licence , obtained after an e-formation for your customers. Then you could sell the domestic e-cat to these customers.

    An E-Cat licence will be easier to obtain than a driving licence and we are millions of drivers !

    French salutations.

  • Frank Acland

    Dear Andrea,

    Which is to be delivered to a customer first: the Warm Cat in Europe, or the Hot Cat in the USA?

    Many thanks!

    Frank Acland

  • Andrea Rossi

    Dear gio:
    Disregard any offer of domestic ecat: they will not be put in commerce until certified.
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  • Andrea Rossi

    Dear Paul:
    Yes, giving to the Mouse a snake to eat.
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  • Andrea Rossi

    Dear Luca:
    It depends on their organization and specific situation. We manufacture only 1 MW plants, anyway, until domestic are not certified, for many reasons.
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  • Luca

    Dear A.R.
    but in the context like a big residential building, Hospital, Commercial Centre, where there might be qualified personal, in his opinion, you can install the E-CAT (500kW 200Kw. …….)?
    Thanks

  • Andrea Rossi

    Dear tom conover:
    No, the substance of the problem is not the power, is the LENR system that has to be certified for a utilization made by unskilled persons. The difference between an industrial plant and a domestic plant, from the point of view of the liability, does not depend from the power, but from the fact that an industrial plant is operated by certified operators, that will have to study the manuals and make an exam to obtain our license to operate, while a domestic plant can be bought and operated by persons that are not even supposed to read ( let alone study) the instructions manual.
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  • Paul

    Andrea,

    Regarding the exploits of mice and cats:

    I believe the warm feeling the cat has is because it has already swallowed the mouse.

    There is usually a “bias” between mice and cats. Can you use this “bias” to stimulate the mouse to its full “potential”?

    Paul

  • Andrea Rossi

    Dear Seppo:
    he,he,he..we could continue up to the E-Ameba!
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  • Andrea Rossi

    Dear Jan:
    The domestic E-Cats will be safety-certified only after enough good statistics with the industrial plants. Until they do not get the safety certification ( for devices that will be used by unskilled persons) we cannot put them in commerce.
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  • Andrea Rossi

    Dear Luca:
    Yes, Prof. Giuliano Preparata has made a very important job. We all studied it.
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  • Andrea Rossi

    Dear Giuseppe Castrogiovanni:
    1- no
    2- one
    3- yes
    4- the efficiency of a Carnot Cycle does not depend from the source of energy, as well as the efficiency of any kind of conversion
    5- this issue is under scrutiny
    6- My opinion is that the WL theory is wrong, because, for example, does not respect the leptons conservation law and considers virtual particles, which are very shortlived resonances between actual particles during a decay process, as if they were elementary particles with consistent lifetime.
    7- I have a theory about our effect.
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  • gio

    Dear Ing. Rossi

    here we are again.:)

    i can read: “Domestic 10KWh Unit( available mid 2013)” in some website.

    My best regards

    gio

  • Giuseppe Castrogiovanni

    Dear Mr. Rossi, congratulations for the results of tests!

    Another step toward a great technological revolution, but that is not all. Now skeptics in good faith will be convinced of that.
    Remain enemies and skeptics in bad faith. These people shouldn’t change their mind now. So, who acted in bad faith, now will do this even more.

    Some facts alone as the NASA’s research about LENR, should have been enough for giving credit to LENR.
    Mr. Rossi, the fact that you were not requested money to anyone -you speak of playing football with the human bones- is a great sign of seriousness of the enterprise you’re realizing.

    Now the recognition of patent becomes a little less important, what matters is that Ecat enters market with maximum reliability and with a significant technological advantage. Isn’t it?

    I ask you some questions:
    1) Are the cost of realization of Ecat and Hotcat (without the production of electricity) quite similar?
    2) On the basis of the latest developments how many month, you think, will it take to place the first HotCat in the market?
    3) Are you considering pairing a micro turbine (or other device) with each Hotcat? Or by connecting all the Hotcat with a larger and more efficient device?
    4) What efficiency can you achieve in electricity production and you are planning to implement in Hotcat?
    5) How much electricity can be produced in the form of electromagnetic field from each HotCat? I imagine you’ve measured that. What kind of figures are we talking about? You think, is it worth to harness that?
    6) Can Widom-Larsen’s theory alone be able to explain the phenomenon?
    7) Is there a unifying theory that can explain the LENR?

    Thank you for your answers e in bocca al lupo!

  • Luca

    Carissimo A.R.
    ciò che Lei ha riportato aver detto uno degli 11 che hanno partecipata al test testé concluso (l’Effetto Rossi esiste al di la’ di ogni ragionevole dubbio) era stato detto, relativamente alle LENR, dal grande Giuliano Preparata nel 1998 intervistato da Milena Gabanelli nella trasmissione REPORT (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0_sHXk2ixbc).
    Grazie di tutto quanto avete fatto.
    Saluti

  • Jan

    Dear Mr. Rossi,
    I have not heard a long time about home e-cats. Are they still in plan and when then ?

    Thanks,
    Jan

  • Dear Andrea Rossi, I bet you have already considered adding a third layer to the system. A piece of Cheese could activate the Mouse. Seriously, the COP could perhaps be multiplied once again.

  • tom conover

    Dear Andrea Rossi,

    Congratulations!! Might I wonder if the new 1kw size might be easier to underwrite by UL?

    Certainly, it is at least ten times safer than a 10kw unit, and many might even say it could be 100 times safer.

    I will pray for your good health.

    Warm Regards,

    Tom

  • Andrea Rossi

    Dear umbi:
    We do not reach 1200 Celsius on the external surface, we must stay lower to allow a reliable and stable operation. The application you suggest is not possible with the Hot Cats. About the COP, for now we have not news.
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  • umbi

    L’HOT E-cat a 1200°C potrebbe essere ottimo nei forni di mantenimento per la pressofusione. Attualmente che COP ha e che potenza termica eroga ?

    Grazie

  • Andrea Rossi

    Dear Andrew:
    We are organized to produce all the plants that will be ordered.
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  • Andrew

    Dear Andrea, Congratulations on the completion of the tests, I as everyone else hopes the report exceeds your (and our) expectations. A question which I think is weighing heavily amongst your supporters. Assuming you get your patent protection soon, how many 1Mw plants a month can you and your partner produce?

  • Andrea Rossi

    Dear Hergen:
    1- please wait the report
    2- yes
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  • Hergen

    Dear Mr Rossi,

    I have two questions:

    How many watts are necessary to start the reaction in the “mouse”?

    Do you have already a customer for your first newtec 1 MW reactor and will you deliver it this year?

    Thank you for your patience with us curious spectators.

  • Andrea Rossi

    Dear Mark:
    I cannot give any information about this issue. The report should be published around the half of April.
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  • Andrea Rossi

    Dear Jam:
    Why not?
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  • Jam

    Hi,
    Can you post a picture of the truck being loaded with the latest 1MW power plant to be deliver in April?

  • mark

    Dear Dr. Rossi,
    Without giving any much detail, are you able to give us the names of the four universities that did the test?

  • Andrea Rossi

    Dear John L:
    It will be applicable to all, but the plant we are going to deliver in April is close to be ready, no time is left to modify it. The next plants will have the new generation of reactors. Good question…
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  • John L

    Hi Dr. Rossi,

    Does the soon-to-be first civilian 1MW warm E-cat plant have this new “two stages Cat and mouse system”? Or this is only applicable to the Hot cat?

  • Andrea Rossi

    Dear P.G. Sharrow:
    Yes, is possible.
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  • Andrea Rossi

    Dear Carloluna:
    Good idea!
    Warm regards,
    A.R.

  • Andrea Rossi

    Dear John:
    We will do all we can to make you right.
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  • Andrea Rossi

    Dear Pierino S.:
    Thank you,but for the domestic will be necessary time.
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  • Andrea Rossi

    Dear Robert Tanhaus:
    1- I do not know
    2- no
    3- no
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  • Andrea Rossi

    Dear Tony McDougall:
    We have too much to work to get time for that.
    Thanks for your feeling,
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  • Andrea Rossi

    Dear Jordi: to eat the snakes is enough the Mouse. The E-Cat will eat the sharks, eventually.
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  • Andrea Rossi

    Dear Hans -Joachim Mueller:
    We have to deliver many differentiated items. As a 1 MW plant , we have to delivery 1 in April, in the USA.
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  • Hans-Joachim Müller

    Dear Mr. Rossi,
    you wrote in your announcement of the end of the third party test that your next task is the delivery of the plants in April. You use the plural. Therefore, allow me the question, how many plants will be delivered in the end of April?

    With best Whishes

    Hans-Joachim Müller

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