This would be the volume energy of a vacuum.
In cosmology it would be equal to 10 ^ -9 j / m ^ 3
Quantum mechanics would calculate 10 ^ 113 j / m ^ 3
I found these values on this article in French http://physiquereussite.fr/energie-du-vide/
If I daisy chained 5 SKled modules in series, with only 1 actually plugged in to the wall, would it still draw 3.9 Watts per lamp, or would efficiencies blend to something less per lamp?
The vacuum catastrophe is one open point on the list of the unsolved physical problems ( e.g. Navier Strokes equation is also part of it).
Theoretical calculations determine a value, which is 10^120 (10 to the power of 120 ) times higher, than the observed value.
BTW,I wonder where You assume, that we are talking about joules here.
Can You clarify ?
This high discrepancy cannot be explained and there is, until today, no fundamental research progress on that field, which I am aware of.
As You can surely understand, this high discrepancy can imply that some basic physical laws need to be rewritten….
regarding your vegetables test. I discovered some time ago that the green light is a sort of poison for photosynthesis.
This is the reason the growing lights are purple.
Are you tried a purple filter on the SKLed?
If yes, has it better performance than the unfiltered light?
In cosmology, the cosmological constant problem or vacuum catastrophe is the disagreement between the observed values of vacuum energy density (the small value of the cosmological constant) and theoretical large value of zero-point energy suggested by quantum field theory.
Depending on the Planck energy cutoff and other factors, the discrepancy is as high as 120 orders of magnitude,[1] a state of affairs described by physicists as “the largest discrepancy between theory and experiment in all of science”[1] and “the worst theoretical prediction in the history of physics.”[2]
Hi,Andrea. As reported by yourself, the SKL was able to redirect some of its electrical output back to the input and so produced SSM. What is the longest time duration that this ECat has operated in continuous SSM when
1) not feeding an external load
2) feeding a resitive external load
3) feeding an inductive external load.
Thanks for any information, and I offer you a belated Happy Birthday wish. Just recently I had my Golden Wedding Anniversary 2 days after my 79th birthday.Happy days! Warmest regards as usual. Jean Pierre.
I enjoy hearing that the SKLed lamp grows lettuce at high speed with mostly vacuum energy.
About this vacuum energy, can you give me your take on what physicists call the vacuum catastrophe? It seems that between calculation and observation the difference in vacuum energy could reach 10 ^ 120 joules.
Thank you for your dedication
Best regards
Raffaele
Koen Vandewalle:
We have a Customer making tests. The work is on course and we will publish a report when the tests will be completed. Just a curiosity: we already know that it works well with green vegetables like salad leaves.
Warm Regards,
A.R.
I immediately think of cut flowers and house plants because I used to work at a company that made automation in this expensive niche of the plant market.
Of course, it would also be good to know if you can grow tomatoes or potatoes, for example (like the Martian from the movie of the same name).
Maybe even strawberries.
All these products are easily worth a few euros per kilogram in retail value.
At the moment I have some tomato plants in my living room, and it would be nice to continue growing them next winter.
Dear Andrea, Perhaps when the skl is ready for domestic use you could provide an App that would calculate the optimum combination of ecat and energy storage when the user inputs the appliance power requirements to permit autonomous power generation.
Any limitation of the SKL or the associated electronics due low temperatures can be avoided by using some of the generated power for heating. Normally though low temp versions can be designed. Proving it works reliability at low temp can be a pain even if the design should be OK at low temp. This is future work IMO…get it running under normal consumer electronics environments first.
Dear Andrea Rossi,
If any of your licensees get a finished product with E-Cat before November 25, do they have your permission to present it before November 25?
Warm Regards
To you and your team
Sture Andreasson
Dear Andrea,
The devotion to your work or (maybe I must say task?) is extraordinary. I’m wondering if you still can find moments to sleep… A boss of mine used to say; ‘A day has 24 hours, and then there is still the night.’ I disagreed.
Stay healthy and bring the SKL to life!
Kind regards, Gerard
Gerard McEk:
Thank you for your very kind wishes, the matter of the fact is that today I just worked like a dog on the SKL with my Team.
Anyway before going to sleep we will share the cake, although the candles, unfortunately, are all mine… that’s what makes me work like a dog: time elapses so fast.
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Dear Andrea,
Happy birthday! I hope there will be many to celebrate in the future.
I would guess you had a day off and took some time to eat your birthday cake and play some pleasant tennis with your wife?
I hope this new year of your life will be the most beautiful year and that the SKL will finally bend to your wish of how it must behave.
Kind regards, Gerard
Rod Walton:
Thank you for the update,
Warm Regards,
A.R.
On Power Engineering issue of June 8 2021:
Future of Electricity Now: Powergen+ series explores hydrogen and carbon capturein June
Rod Walton
@ Raffaele Bongo.
Cool, nice, thx for the link, as well…
But Did You really wonder, if he would know that topic ?
I mean, Did You really expect that ?
Regards,Frank
Hello Frank Steinmeier
This would be the volume energy of a vacuum.
In cosmology it would be equal to 10 ^ -9 j / m ^ 3
Quantum mechanics would calculate 10 ^ 113 j / m ^ 3
I found these values on this article in French
http://physiquereussite.fr/energie-du-vide/
Best regards
Raffaele
Frank Acland:
When this specific R&D made by a Customer of us will be mature.
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Dear Andrea,
You stated that you would issue a report on the greenhouse use of the SKLed. When do you expect to publish it?
Many thanks,
Frank Acland
Jean Pierre:
The answers would be very complex and the product is not ready, therefore I prefer to delay any answer on the SKL.
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Patrick:
Sounds like theories need some correction.
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Marco:
Yes, they are.
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Jitse:
Thank you for the link,
Warm regards,
A.R.
Robert:
The SKLed generates light, not electric energy. The SKL is not ready yet, although we are working hard on it.
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Dear Andrea,
If I daisy chained 5 SKled modules in series, with only 1 actually plugged in to the wall, would it still draw 3.9 Watts per lamp, or would efficiencies blend to something less per lamp?
I found some maybe interesting?
https://en.m.wikibooks.org/wiki/Introduction_to_Astrophysics/Vacuum_Energy
With Renards,
Jitse
@ Dear Raffaele Bongo:
The vacuum catastrophe is one open point on the list of the unsolved physical problems ( e.g. Navier Strokes equation is also part of it).
Theoretical calculations determine a value, which is 10^120 (10 to the power of 120 ) times higher, than the observed value.
BTW,I wonder where You assume, that we are talking about joules here.
Can You clarify ?
This high discrepancy cannot be explained and there is, until today, no fundamental research progress on that field, which I am aware of.
As You can surely understand, this high discrepancy can imply that some basic physical laws need to be rewritten….
Regards,Frank
Dear Andrea,
regarding your vegetables test. I discovered some time ago that the green light is a sort of poison for photosynthesis.
This is the reason the growing lights are purple.
Are you tried a purple filter on the SKLed?
If yes, has it better performance than the unfiltered light?
Green regards,
Marco.
Dear Andrea
In cosmology, the cosmological constant problem or vacuum catastrophe is the disagreement between the observed values of vacuum energy density (the small value of the cosmological constant) and theoretical large value of zero-point energy suggested by quantum field theory.
Depending on the Planck energy cutoff and other factors, the discrepancy is as high as 120 orders of magnitude,[1] a state of affairs described by physicists as “the largest discrepancy between theory and experiment in all of science”[1] and “the worst theoretical prediction in the history of physics.”[2]
From Wikipedia.
Regards
Patrick
Hi,Andrea. As reported by yourself, the SKL was able to redirect some of its electrical output back to the input and so produced SSM. What is the longest time duration that this ECat has operated in continuous SSM when
1) not feeding an external load
2) feeding a resitive external load
3) feeding an inductive external load.
Thanks for any information, and I offer you a belated Happy Birthday wish. Just recently I had my Golden Wedding Anniversary 2 days after my 79th birthday.Happy days! Warmest regards as usual. Jean Pierre.
Raffaele Bongo:
I am not aware of vacuum catastrophe. Curious, though.
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Hello Dr Rossi
I enjoy hearing that the SKLed lamp grows lettuce at high speed with mostly vacuum energy.
About this vacuum energy, can you give me your take on what physicists call the vacuum catastrophe? It seems that between calculation and observation the difference in vacuum energy could reach 10 ^ 120 joules.
Thank you for your dedication
Best regards
Raffaele
Chuck Davis:
Thank you for the suggestion,
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Koen Vandewalle:
We have a Customer making tests. The work is on course and we will publish a report when the tests will be completed. Just a curiosity: we already know that it works well with green vegetables like salad leaves.
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Hi Andrea,
What kinds of plants are you experimenting with?
I immediately think of cut flowers and house plants because I used to work at a company that made automation in this expensive niche of the plant market.
Of course, it would also be good to know if you can grow tomatoes or potatoes, for example (like the Martian from the movie of the same name).
Maybe even strawberries.
All these products are easily worth a few euros per kilogram in retail value.
At the moment I have some tomato plants in my living room, and it would be nice to continue growing them next winter.
Best Regards,
Koen
Dear Andrea, Perhaps when the skl is ready for domestic use you could provide an App that would calculate the optimum combination of ecat and energy storage when the user inputs the appliance power requirements to permit autonomous power generation.
Warm regards,
Chuck Davis
Dear Readers:
Please go to
http://www.rossilivecat.com
to find comments published in other posts of this blog,
Warm Regards,
A.R.
LarryG:
We do not have that kind of issue.
Thank you for your concern, though.
Warm regards,
A.R.
Any limitation of the SKL or the associated electronics due low temperatures can be avoided by using some of the generated power for heating. Normally though low temp versions can be designed. Proving it works reliability at low temp can be a pain even if the design should be OK at low temp. This is future work IMO…get it running under normal consumer electronics environments first.
Frank Acland:
Both.
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Dear Andrea,
I am very interested to hear that your testing of the SKLed with plants is very promising.
Are the plants you are testing with the SKLed:
1. In a regular greenhouse (also receiving sunlight)?
2. Indoors (not receiving sunlight)?
Many thanks,
Frank Acland
Mike Phalen:
1- I do not know. I’d resolve the problem using 4 x 4
2- Who knows ?
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Sam:
Thank you for the link,
Warm Regards,
A.R.
GEORGE PRAZAK:
We did not make this test, but it should be possible. Must be tested, though.
We tested -4 °F ( -20 °C )
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Hi Dr. Rossi,
I have two questions.
1. If you designed a 16 watt SKled would the light lumen output increase linearly to 4 time the light output of a 4 watt SKled?
2. Will there ever be a book on the inside story of the development of the E-cat?
Thanks, Mike
Hello DR Rossi
A Green House in a House.
https://youtu.be/gJWYkmN-lKg
Regards
Sam
30 DEGREES BELOW O DEGREES FARENHIET
Stephen Swatman:
The tests with the greenhouses are very promising.
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Dear Dr Rossi,
How are the results of the green house tests?
I would expect after 4-5 weeks that you have some definitive results in either the positive or the negative.
The plant & vegetable industry is in dire need of cheaper lighting, especially with the news that food prices have risen 30%+ in the last year.
Regards
Sture Andreasson:
No.
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Dear Andrea Rossi,
If any of your licensees get a finished product with E-Cat before November 25, do they have your permission to present it before November 25?
Warm Regards
To you and your team
Sture Andreasson
GEORGE PRAZAK:
How much below ?
Warm Regards,
A.R.
CAN THE LED STREET LIGHT BE USED WHERE THE AMBIENT TEMPERATURE IS WELL BELOW 0 DEGREES F. CAN ONE INITIATE A START-UP AT THESE LOWER TEMPS ?
Physicist:
Thank you for your attention to the work of our Team,
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Dear Dr Andrea Rossi,
I think that your paper
http://www.researchgate.net/publication/330601653_E-Cat_SK_and_long_range_particle_interactions
has opened the era of the zero-point energy
and this is the reason why it is the most read physics paper of Researchgate
Gerard McEk:
Thank you for your support !
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Jitse:
Thank you for your kind wishes,
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Dear Andrea,
The devotion to your work or (maybe I must say task?) is extraordinary. I’m wondering if you still can find moments to sleep… A boss of mine used to say; ‘A day has 24 hours, and then there is still the night.’ I disagreed.
Stay healthy and bring the SKL to life!
Kind regards, Gerard
Andrea Rossi
Happy birthday and a quick success with all your Ecat versions,
Jitse
Gerard McEk:
Thank you for your very kind wishes, the matter of the fact is that today I just worked like a dog on the SKL with my Team.
Anyway before going to sleep we will share the cake, although the candles, unfortunately, are all mine… that’s what makes me work like a dog: time elapses so fast.
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Dear Andrea,
Happy birthday! I hope there will be many to celebrate in the future.
I would guess you had a day off and took some time to eat your birthday cake and play some pleasant tennis with your wife?
I hope this new year of your life will be the most beautiful year and that the SKL will finally bend to your wish of how it must behave.
Kind regards, Gerard
Enea Romagnoli:
Thank you for your very kind wishes,
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Giannino Lodovico Ferro:
Thank you for your very kind wishes,
Warm Regards,
A.R.