.
by
.
U.V.S.Seshavatharam
Honorary faculty, I-SERVE, Alakapuri
Hyderabad-35, AP, India
Email: seshavatharam.uvs@gmail.com
.
S.Lakshminarayana
Dept.of Nuclear Physics, Andhra University
Visakhapatnam-03, AP, India
Email: lnsrirama@yahoo.com
.
.
Abstract
Point of ‘big bang’ can be considered as the center or characteristic reference point of cosmic expansion in all directions.
If so, the existence of ‘preferred direction’ in the universe may not be wrong.
Based on the Mach’s principle, it can be suggested that, within the ‘Hubble volume’ overall distribution of ‘Hubble mass’ will explain the
observed physical phenomena.
With the discovered applications it is very clear to say that, without a joint and unified study of cosmology and atomic & particle physics, one should not deny the concepts of black hole cosmology.
The most interesting thing is that, at any given cosmic time, if the universe is a primordial growing black hole, then certainly its ‘Schwarzschild radius’ can be considered as its characteristic minimum size at that time.
Clearly speaking, “forever rotating at light speed, high temperature and high angular velocity small sized primordial cosmic black hole gradually transforms into a low temperature and low angular velocity large sized massive primordial cosmic black hole”.
Independent of the redshift observations and considering the proposed relations, with a great confidence now one can start seeing/observing the universe as a primordial expanding and light speed rotating black hole. Based on the proposed relations and concepts of black hole cosmology, definitions of cosmic homogeneity and cosmic isotropy must be re-addressed.
It is also clear that, now the black hole universe is expanding in a decelerating mode at a very small rate in such a way that with current technology one cannot measure its deceleration rate.
Finally it can be suggested that cosmic acceleration and dark energy can be considered as pure mathematical concepts and there exists no physical base behind their affirmation.
For the most serious cosmologists this may be a bitter news, but it is a fact.
Authors hope that, by 2015 definitely this subject will come into main stream physics.
With reference to Black hole cosmology, it can be suggested that, characteristic nuclear charge radius and the characteristic angular momentum of the revolving electron increase with cosmic time.
In addition, characteristic nuclear charge radius is more fundamental than the reduced Planck’s constant.
The key point to be noted is that the Planck’s constant can be considered as a cosmological constant.
.
.
Jean Pierre:
It is basically what I am trying to do within the constraints due to the fact that I cannot give data before the end of the tests.
Warm Regards
A.R.
For your fans during 2015
Hi Andrea,
I believe that it would be appreciated by your fans if you could give, at the end of each month, a very brief summary of how the 1MW unit has performed ; something like ‘This month has seen no problems that were difficult to solve’.
If a difficult problem had occurred you would not have to be specific, but you could indicate a flavour/flavor of how it impacted on all of you. For example you could say that there was a difficult problem that taxed us for a while but we are happy to say that a satisfactory solution was found and everything is functioning now in a way that pleases us.
What would you think of this suggestion?
Warmest regards as always. Jean Pierre
Curiosone:
The electric power consumed has been measured with two wattmeters PCE 830, installed one between the control system and the reactor, one between the control system and the plug of the electric power of the laboratory. This set up has been made to check if the control system was able to modify someway the measurement of the wattmeter. The values of the two Wattmeters coincided perfectly, and this gave evidence of the fact that the control system was not able to influence someway the measurement made by the Wattmeter.
Warm Regards,
A.R.
The report of the ITP is very hard to read. Can you explain in simple words, as you are always able to do, how has been measured toe electric power consumed?
Curiosone:
Who wants to read where Fantasy meets Science, can read Asimov.
Who wants to get fun, sort of ‘Donald Duck goes stellar’ , can go to see this movie, which is a lot more Fanta than Scientific. The return of the protagonist still young to meet his grown old daughter is conceptually wrong and misleading in terms of Relativity, because speed of light cannot be overcome, therefore time cannot playback; the scene where the astronauts go at the speed of light suffering for vibrations similar to a roller coaster is tragicomic. Who goes to see this movie must let alone Science and forget Relativity.
It is a funny cartoon.
Warm Regards
A.R.
Did you see the movie Interstellar?
I saw it yesterday in New York. They say can teach the basics of relativity: is it true?
Jean Pierre:
Thank you very much for the correction! What a stupid error I made!
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Andrea. matrapport has only one t. The address that you have given fails to work because of the double t.
Jean Pierre
DTravchenko:
I thank them for their clear observations. They can only benefit our ability to be successful through science and R&D.
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Andrea, give us an electric shock: what do you want to say to the persons that are sceptic about the E-Cat and of their comments?
Warm Regards,
DT
Jean Pierre:
Yes, I have been told that other Professors, besides the ones that have signed the report and its Appendixes, have participated to the reviewing of the Report during its making and before the publication.
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Hi, Andrea.
Please correct me if my memory is faulty. I seem to recall that you said in the past that the current investigating team was enlarged and that there were professors who were representing the USA, Europe and the far East. Please indicate which of the team represented the USA and the far East. All the authors seem to be from Europe. Thanks for all your dedicated E-CAT work and the time taken to answer peoples’ questions.
Jean Pierre
Giuliano Bettini:
1- see my answer to Aubrey yesterday
2- read well the Prof. who participated to the Report
3- yes
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Dear Andrea
all of us we are obviously happy and really excited for the report.
However, as you can imagine, among your “beloved Readers” several comments and chatters were born. 🙂
I would be happy to have some clarification with respect to what we had understood in the past.
1 It was understood (but can not remember who had said it …) “6 months of continuous operation”. There have been other tests, beyond the 32 days? Or the “continuous operation” lasted only for 32 days?
2 You said: “The report will be written by Professors and 7 Physicists of three European Universities”. For some reason one professor has waived?
3 There was talk of “a peer reviewed scientific magazine”. As far as you know, the publication is still in progress?
Greetings and warmest congratulations
Giuliano Bettini.
Christopher Henderson:
Thank you. Now our team has to work very hard to make true what you say.
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Thank you so much Dr. Rossi, and congratulations! What a great day for humanity. Thank God for you and the E-Cat.
Love,
Chris
George:
Thank you,
Warm Regards,
A.R.
compliments Dr Rossi. You’re a champion
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hSTivVclQQ0
Lorenzo Stella:
Thank you!
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Dear Ing. Rossi, let me congratulate you, for the report of the 32 days test. I’m so excited that I’m writing this even before reading the full report. This is the BIGGEST DAY for all of us human being.
Congratulazioni infinite, il coraggio e l’ insistenza focalizzata vincono sempre.
LS
Dr. Rossi, Proesa produces Ethanol, and enough energy to run the Plant.
The Company Biochemtex, and the first Plant are located in Italy.
Google:
Proesa
Scroll down to:
(PDF) Download-Biochemtey
Robert Curto
Ft. Lauderdale, Florida
USA
Bill,
From a scientific aspect other than absorption or reflection, we were starting to explore the concept of surface plasmon polaritons(SPP)for use in the stealth program. The field was relatively new(1957) but seemed promising because we had an ideal situation, a metal conductor(free crystal electrons),against a dielectric medium(air). The concept had interest for us because incoming EM waves could be not only reflected at different angles from the incoming wave but the frequencies could also be altered. Since Nano technology was also being developed and showed in many experiments to be a viable material for reproduction of the effect(Nanoplasmotics), we were exploring theories that could be applied to our problem. The theory worked in the Nano scale because the size of the particles corresponded to the wavelengths of the infrared and visible spectrum. The question was how to reproduce the 3cm to mm sized structures(3GHz and beyond)corresponding to the sizes of the wavelengths used in radar systems. Ideas such as crosshatching the surfaces,or depositing materials containing individual crystals of the right size were proposed. However at this juncture,I left for greener pastures and lost contact with further developments.
I suppose there were many other proposals submitted for other approaches to manipulating the incoming RF. Exciting period of time.
Regards
Peter Forsberg:
Now I understand your thought. I am not that pessimistic, though…When the Black Death hit London the medical science was practically not existent, today the time to react properly to a new desease is much shorter. I think that, luckily, the reasons to work hard on the E-Cat are more positive, just raise the level of the life quality of People.
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Dear Andrea,
You are right that there is no direct link between the Ebola epidemic and the evolution of the ECat. And I hope that you are right that a vaccine is developed in time.
But if not, I am afraid that the disease will spread wildly throughout the whole world and extreme amounts of people will die, even in Italy and Sweden for example.
When the Black Death hit London almost 60% of the population died. But that was in a time when society was more robust. More people were farmers and energy production was not centralized. If Ebola can spread unchecked through society nowadays society as we know it might well totally collapse.
For those that do survive it would be good if the ECat could be a viable alternative to produce energy. It would help in the possibility to rebuild society.
Regards
Peter Forsberg
DTravchenko:
I do not know.
Warm Regards,
A.R.
DTravchenko:
The 1 MW plant now is the only thing I am focused on, also because it is too an R&D battlefield.
Warm Regards,
A.R.
V. Kanninen:
Thank you for your clarification.
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Peter Forsberg:
Yes, the scenario is scaring, but the race to make a vaccine is also strong. I am not able to understand in which sense my invention is connected with the epidemic, I think they are two totally different trails. Can you explain where you see a link between these two apparently unconnected fields?
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Gian Luca:
Disregard any theory regarding the Third Party report: there are not theories about the report, there will be a report that will publish precise measurements and that will be all, positive or negative as the results might be.
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Dear A.R.
in Italy one of the theories about TPR is the one that will be a very positive report but
soft. In particular, we think that it will be declared a political COP (lower than what is actually found).
You can no longer deny the LENR but you will look for a way to introduce the ECAT device in such a manner as not to create imbalances in the economy of that country (Russia, Arab countries … west-central Africa, USA) where the petroleum producing income is not easily re-convertible.
Thought to be a possible scenario? What is your opinion?
Best regards
Luca
Dear Andrea,
How are you going to safeguard your invention against the threat of society collapsing due to the ebola epidemic? If the current exponential spread continues, what will happen is something like this: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R7GXAxnfiq8
And everything will be over within one to two years. (Calculated with a realistic figure of approximately 20 000 infected individuals to date and a factor of between 2 and 2.4 increase of number of infected per month).
I know that you liked the movie world war Z. So did I. But this time it is for real, unless vaccines can be developed much faster than usual.
Regards
Peter Forsberg
Dear Andrea and Pekka,
A small clarifying comment to Pekka Janhunen concerning the mechanism of fast moving electrons in thunderstorms having less time to coulombically interact with other particles, and that a similar mechanism is making radiation therapy possible (your message October 5th).
External radiation therapy given by a linear accelerator (linac) can be done either by using electron beam (charged particles) or photon beam (non-charged i.e. gamma radiation). Linear accelerator for radiation therapy accelerates electrons: photon beams are generated by rapidly decelerating electrons in a collimator which produces x-ray/gamma-ray spectrum via bremsstrahlung radiation.
Electron beams in the usually used energy range of 4-20 MeV do deposit most of its energy not in the skin, but somewhat deeper. However, not really very deep, but in the depth of only 1-5 cm, depending on the energy. When the electrons have left the linac accelerator part, there is no more accelerating electric field. Thus when electrons enter to the patient, collisions cause the electrons rather rapidly lose energy. Electron beams are used to treat tumors rather close to skin.
Photon beams are usually used in the energy range 4-25 MeV, and most of their energy is naturally transferred much deeper. In practice, photon beams are used much more often than electron beams. Thus saying that a similar mechanism is making radiation therapy possible is valid for radiation therapy where electron beams or other charged particles (like proton) are used, but not exactly so when we talk about the currently most commonly used photon beams.
kind regards
V. Kanninen
Eernie1:
Thanks for your words of support. Doesn’t matter if its Vietnam, Desert Storm, Granada, Afghanistan or Iraq…the real goal is “winning the peace”.
The Saudi’s I worked with in F-117 ops with DESERT STORM found wanted a better world for all of us, just as we did.
Gen. Washington knew it, Gen. Eisenhower knew it and both spoke eloquently of it and the horrors of war. We must learn to solve things.
At this time are you more engaged in R&D or in the 1 MW plant of the customer?
Warm Regards,
DT
Is it true that for the publication it will be necessary another month for a supplement of reviewing?
Warm Regards,
DT
Bill,
Here is a fact that most people do not realize. In recorded history there has never been a period of 60 years where the ratio of war casualties to population was lower. I think that the patrols conducted by you air jockeys(respectful tag) had a big part in accomplishing this. You should be proud and the rest of the world should be grateful for the many long hours spent in providing the deterrent that made this possible.
Bill,
Pushed the wrong button. To continue, the team had to work through the night to finish the proposal and while I was there my first daughter was born. The team suggested that I name her the B1 bomber.
Bill,
The B1 was successful because it proved that stealth techniques could work. Of course because it was the first model, Andrea and you can testify to the many bugs that can arise when a device is put out into the real world. Just like the first airplane produced by The Wright Brothers we had to start somewhere.
Bob, Hallicrafters was the leading designer developer of countermeasure equipment used by the AF not only in the RF bands but also in the Infra Red area to divert the sidewinder type missiles. We also did some work on over the horizon radar. This is why in the 1960’s Northrop purchased the company from Bill Halligan. As an amusing anecdote, the team I was part of proposing the program we were submitting to the AF
George:
Thank you for the information.
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Roberto:
I just think that, if positive, it will integrate in the energy system.
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Eernie1:
No problem with the big ego in AF. Everyone had to fight for their money and program. Professionalism, competence, integrity and wisdom is what I saw that inspired me and others I worked with. Trust and credibility is the foundation that must not be compromised. Just hard-working quality folks that I worked with. A privileged memory.
The higher the stakes, more the stress. Involved in stuff bigger than any new platform. Still can remember faces of the 4 stars on some issues discussed. They were just people, but humans with strengths and flaws…as we all are.
Sounds like Gen Macfollin was typical of the above.
Eeerie1,
No. The B-1 was the first semi-stealth plane in Stealth arena with serious issues I worked after grounded and going to AFIT to get Master’s in mid 1980s. If the name Mcfollin came up, I don’t recall. The B-1 is OK as a first order platform but had serious issues. Ppresident Reagen wanted It…not the USAF as was told to me routinely by higher ups. The serious flaws of B-1 was a takeaway we were given to push on the B-2 and Congress was on board to fix…the called them “showstoppers” which was correct. The F-117A was in-between B-1 and B-2, development in NV. This was in the 1980s military buildup as we called it, this was a chess match with the USSR (first row seat). There was the F-117A…B-2…other platforms…Star Wars (SDI)…EOTDA’s..XXX’s. The human energy was something will never forget.
Can tell you know some basic Stealth fundamentals. Just think 2nd…3rd order phenomena extensions and interactions. Then take weather. We are all product of our experiences, we all have strengths to brings. Good organizations bring the best out in the people so the sum is truly greater better than parts. You may be able to better relate then some why I use the ill defined concepts (in my definition) of coherence, radiance and harmonics. Like a very rough sea with almost countless size(s) of waves. Take an occasional “peak” of phasing…get some unique signatures. Such as Andrea Rossi asked.
If you worked B1 RF…then you know the sophisticated equipment and multi-frequence sensors onboard…only slightly better than upgraded B-52 attm. I then used the on board triple INS/BNS system atmospheric conditions to adjust each RF system. Are you aware of the E-M counter-measures the EWO would use? Atmosphere issues/adjustments. Tricks learned playing to infer “action at a distance” phenomena that was not explainable at the time. Only “fun” part of the job, not happy the more qualified I became, the more people I would vaporize. Line 1 alert…over a million. I rationalized it has a bridge to a better world for all of us. Look at the challenges today? Sadness…
Went to Wright-Patterson AFB a lot for many years.
Dear Andrea,
waiting for the report we are now discussing, on my opinion, about the sex of angels, we should just wait and imagine that it is positive.
It could also be negative, but in the assumption that it is positive how are you preparing?
Are you aware that your life will have a radical change, many people will be happy glimpsing opportunities for business growth, the earth will be grateful as we reduce pollution; but so many other people will be against you, many economies and whole countries will be bankrupt immediately because of the collapse in oil prices.
You will need to have very broad shoulders to support all this.
I’ll give you my best wishes.
Roberto
Dear Engineer Rossi, I wanted to let you know that today in Milan met ministers for Energy and the Environment of the European Union on the issue of energy efficiency.
In the long term, the EU intends to achieve the goal of energy savings of 30% through the encouragement of the use of district heating.
This is the best time to exit the Hot Cat in Europe. Good luck for the upcoming report.
http://www.edilportale.com/news/2014/10/risparmio-energetico-e-sostenibilita/energia-le-strategie-ue-per-ridurre-i-consumi-del-30-entro-il-2030_41753_27.html
Eernie1:
Thank you for this pearl.
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Pekka Janhunen:
Sorry, the terms of the contract are confidential.
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Marco:
Thank you.
Warm Regards,
A.R.
Dear Andrea,
regarding the comments of John L on October 4th and your reply: molten salts can help stabilize the reaction, especially for the hot cat, because probabily they have higher termic capacity than steam at 550C. A main circuit with molten salts, eventually with a big reservoir, as in solar termic plants, and a secondary circuit for the steam can give a stable, smooth and sustained operation for the hot cat, and probabily you can even put them in parallel without troubles, giving the smoothing behaviour of the high capacity molten salts reservoir.
Best Regards,
Marco.
Dear Andrea,
You have said that your 1 MW plant needs to run for 1 year before considering it success. However, all energy producing plants have some downtime. Do you have a specific downtime limit, such as max 1 percent, which the plant must meet? (Probably the limit itself is a business secret, but I’m just curious if some definite limit has been agreed upon with the customer.)
r:/pekka
Bill,
Did you ever cross paths with General Rollin Olin Macfollin out of Wright Patterson? In the 1960s, he was designated the AF project head of the B1 stealth bomber. When I was a member of the research department of the Hallicrafters Co. We did a lot of preliminary RF reflection studies from different materials and at different reflective angles of incoming radiation which was used to design the bombers external shape. He had a big ego with respect to his position in the AF but almost no ego when it came to his involvement with the engineering phases. Just the perfect type of person to head an important project of this type. Hands off the engineering and keep the politicians at bay. Needless to say the project was one of the most successful I had ever worked in.