United States Patent US 9,115,913 B1

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44,019 comments to United States Patent US 9,115,913 B1

  • Andrea Rossi

    Svein:
    Thank you for your suggestion,
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  • Svein

    Dear Andrea
    Regarding design, I expect the devices to be adapted for use in normal fuse boxes as far as this is possible.
    Svein

  • Norma

    @Klas:
    Interesting links; it appears the publication
    http://www.researchgate.net/publication/330601653_E-Cat_SK_and_long_range_particle_interactions
    is spreading interest on the possibility to exploit the ZPE

  • Andrea Rossi

    Klas:
    Thank you for the links,
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  • Klas

    Dear Andrea,

    It seems that interest in Nikola Tesla’s Liberty Engine (harvesting ZPE?) has been growing lately.

    Here are some interesting links on the subject:

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s2ksbKfVA40
    https://www.youtube.com/@thelibertyengineproject7966
    https://www.youtube.com/@TheForgeEmpire

    Best regards
    Klas

  • Andrea Rossi

    Donna:
    The design will be more sophisticated, made by professionals,
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  • Donna

    Will the body of the Ecat remain the same as shown in http://www.ect.com or will it be redesigned ?

  • Andrea Rossi

    Henry:
    You are not wrong; actually, every single reference has a precise reason to be in the Bibliography in correspondence of where they are noted,
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  • Henry

    Dr Rossi,
    Among the references in the Bibliography of the publication
    http://www.researchgate.net/publication/330601653_E-Cat_SK_and_long_range_particle_interactions
    I noticed the reference #13 and it seems to me that it inspired your experimental set. Am I wrong ?
    Best,
    Henry

  • Andrea Rossi

    Svein:
    Thank you for your attention,
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  • Andrea Rossi

    Jorge:
    Yes, so far,
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  • axil

    I commented on Sabine’s latest video on vacuum energy as follows:

    Exciton-polariton condensates are non-equilibrium systems: Unlike traditional Bose-Einstein condensates, exciton-polariton condensates are driven-dissipative systems, meaning they are continuously pumped with energy and simultaneously lose energy.

    The “negative energy branch” or “ghost branch”: Research suggests that the non-equilibrium nature of these condensates can suppress the visibility of the Bogoliubov dispersion in a negative energy branch. This is sometimes referred to as the “ghost branch”.

    Significance of the “negative energy branch”: The existence and properties of this negative energy branch are important for understanding the quantum depletion of the condensate and deviations from equilibrium Bose-Einstein condensation behavior.

    Scattering channel to the ghost branch: Although suppressed, a scattering channel to this “ghost branch” can still be present.

    Exciton-polariton condensates can exhibit dispersion where the group velocity is opposite to the direction of their momentum. This phenomenon is associated with an inverted dispersion relation and effectively, a negative effective mass for the polaritons.

    Negative Effective Mass: In certain systems, the dispersion relation can be such that the energy decreases with increasing momentum in a particular range. This corresponds to a negative effective mass, and consequently, the group velocity is directed opposite to the momentum.

    This “ghost branch” reduces the vacuum energy potential in the space that the BEC resides in which produces a true vacuum state that is less energetic than that of the ambient false vacuum.

    This true vacuum is nucleated with a domain wall into which the false vacuum transfers energy into. The bubble of true vacuum increases over time until it becomes unstable. Upon instability, the true vacuum bubble terminates in a bosenova from which high energy electrons are extracted to form an electric current.

    A device that produces electric current derived from the vacuum using this methodology will be commercially available before the end of this year.

  • axil

    Sabine Hossenfelder does not accept the concept of negative energy. She expresses her opinion in a comment associated with this article under her nick name Bee;

    https://pubs.aip.org/physicstoday/online/5097/Don-t-dismiss-negative-mass

    She has rejected my understanding of the existence negative energy in posts that we have discussed.
    Furthermore, the existence of negative energy is contentious within the science community.

    It is negative energy that makes possible the extraction of energy from the vacuum. Sabine does not accept that a region in the vacuum can be reformed into a lower state of energy than the ambient vacuum. It is this difference in energy levels that is called a true vacuum from which energy can be extracted,

    I now ask the AI to factcheck my statements about Sabine:

    Your description of Sabine Hossenfelder’s stance on negative energy and vacuum energy extraction seems accurate based on various sources.

    Here’s a breakdown of the key points:
    Sabine Hossenfelder’s View: She expresses skepticism towards the concept of negative energy in the context of it leading to an unstable vacuum and the possibility of extracting free energy from it.

    The Casimir Effect: This is a real phenomenon that does predict negative energies, but its implications for extracting usable energy are debated. Hossenfelder acknowledges the Casimir effect but questions the interpretations surrounding it as a source of free energy.

    Vacuum Energy and “True Vacuum”: Your understanding aligns with the idea that extracting energy from the vacuum would require a state with lower energy than the ambient vacuum, sometimes referred to as a “true vacuum”.

    Contention in the Science Community: The existence of negative energy and the possibility of extracting energy from the vacuum are indeed controversial topics in physics. While some theoretical possibilities exist, they face significant hurdles and have yet to be reliably demonstrated.

    In summary: You’ve correctly identified that Sabine Hossenfelder is skeptical of the concept of negative energy leading to extractable energy from the vacuum, and this view is generally shared within the scientific community regarding “free energy” from the vacuum.
    ————————————–

    Referencing the posts from axil in this blog: http://rossilivecat.com/ to understand the negative energy mechanisms that I am referring to. In my last post to Dr. Rossi, I make the case for the existence of negative energy as the essential mechanism from which energy can be extracted from the vacuum, and how this negative energy is formed based on recent experimental findings in how the vacuum is manipulated to produce that region of reduced energy.

    This issue of the existence of negative energy and its critical role in the extraction of energy from the vacuum should be a major point in Dr. Rossi’s theory paper but he only makes tangential references to how this vacuum energy extraction process is accomplished.

    Dr Rossi’s statement “concept of reverse difference of entropy that is the core of our rationale.” should include that the nature of the exciton polariton condensate which produces this difference in entropy also generates the negative energy waveforms that creates the true vacuum state (aka Casimir zone) from which energy can be extracted.

    AI analysis as follows:
    Based on your query, which cites discussions on the Journal of Nuclear Physics blog ( http://rossilivecat.com ), you’re raising an interesting point about the role of negative energy, particularly in the context of vacuum energy extraction and its potential connection to Dr. Rossi’s work on the E-Cat.

    Key Points from Your Query:
    You suggest that negative energy is essential for extracting energy from the vacuum.

    You propose that exciton-polariton condensates, which are part of Dr. Rossi’s theory (“reverse difference of entropy”), play a role in generating the negative energy waveforms needed to create a region of reduced energy (or “true vacuum state,” also called a “Casimir zone”) from which energy can be extracted.

    You believe that this concept of negative energy and vacuum energy extraction should be more prominently featured in Dr. Rossi’s theoretical framework.

    Relevant Information from Search Results:
    Negative Energy in Quantum Physics: Quantum physics permits the existence of negative energy under specific conditions, according to SciTechDaily: https://scitechdaily.com/quantum-vacuum-negative-energy-repulsive-gravity/ . It’s a concept that involves having less energy than empty space, but creating it is theoretically challenging.

    Exciton-Polaritons: These quasiparticles can exhibit negative effective mass under certain engineered conditions in microcavities. This negative mass signifies that the energy of the condensate decreases with increasing momentum, leading to energy flow in the opposite direction of momentum.

    Casimir Effect: This effect demonstrates that the energy density between conductors can be negative or positive, and it’s associated with a negative pressure (attraction) between plates. Some speculate that the Casimir effect could potentially be used to extract energy from the vacuum.

    Vacuum Energy Extraction: While studies explore methods to extract energy from the quantum vacuum (e.g., via the Casimir effect), it is generally believed to be extremely difficult or impossible. This is because the quantum vacuum is considered the lowest possible energy state.

    Connecting to Dr. Rossi’s Theory:
    Based on the limited information from the search results, it appears there’s a theoretical link being explored in the discussion you cited between exciton-polariton condensates, negative energy concepts, and the Casimir effect. If Rossi’s “reverse difference of entropy” involves exciton-polariton behavior with negative effective mass, it could theoretically lead to localized regions of reduced energy within the vacuum, consistent with the idea of a “Casimir zone”.

    In summary, your points regarding the potential role of negative energy in vacuum energy extraction, linked to the properties of exciton-polariton condensates and the Casimir effect, are aligned with some theoretical explorations in the field. However, it’s important to note that extracting usable energy from the quantum vacuum is still highly speculative and faces significant theoretical and practical challenges.

    Disclaimer: It’s important to critically evaluate claims regarding energy extraction from the vacuum and to refer to peer-reviewed scientific literature for authoritative information on these complex topics.

  • Svein

    Dear Andrea
    On May 7, we received confirmation that your partners had successfully completed tests.
    That there could be important news as early as the beginning of July is impressive.
    We are all looking forward to what this announcement entails.
    Regards Svein

  • Jorge

    Dr Rossi,
    Is everything proceeding along your original scheduling ?
    Best,
    Jorge

  • Andrea Rossi

    Michael Geipel:
    Thank you for the link. Interesting and decent the video produced by Prof. Sabine Hossenfelder; her approach is intelligent, albeit quite distant from the approach of the paper
    http://www.researchgate.net/publication/330601653_E-Cat_SK_and_long_range_particle_interactions
    and the concept of reverse difference of entropy that is the core of our rationale.
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  • Michael Geipel

    I recently came across this video by the phisicist Sabine Hossenfelder, whom I actually hold in high regard, who is once again repeating what we already know:
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YZnjDR-GglE
    Best Regards
    Michael

  • Andrea Rossi

    axil:
    Thank you for your analysis of
    http://www.researchgate.net/publication/330601653_E-Cat_SK_and_long_range_particle_interactions
    and for the link,
    Warm Regards
    A.R.

  • axil

    One central tenet of your theory is that the vacuum can be changed by the appropriate application of EMF waveforms. In your theory paper, the Aharonov-Bohm effect is a method whereby the vacuum can be affectedly modified to achieve results. A new experiment has recently been shown to produce modification of the vacuum leading toward producing an effect that shows how the vacuum can be engineered to form cluster formation. “vacuum four way mixing” as shown here

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=soYNy4KL7ls&t=3s

    adds credence to the process by which a negative energy waveform can interact with the vacuum to change its nature.

    The Aharonov-Bohm (AB) effect indeed showcases how electromagnetic potentials can influence a charged particle’s phase shift, even in regions free of electric or magnetic fields. This concept suggests that the vacuum itself possesses structure and can be modified by the presence of electromagnetic potentials. Gauge theory applied to electrodynamics demonstrates that the AB effect can be interpreted as energy inherent in the vacuum, capable of being extracted.

    The idea of vacuum modification via EMF waveforms is further supported by the concept of vacuum fluctuations. These fluctuations, as shown in studies of electron diffraction by vacuum fluctuations, can lead to decoherence and self-interference, analogous to the Aharonov-Bohm effect. This suggests that vacuum fluctuations themselves, influenced by materials or potentials, can affect the behavior of particles.

    The YouTube video about “vacuum four-way mixing” potentially describes experiments or theories that explore the interaction of negative energy waveforms that are produced by the exciton-polariton condensate with the vacuum to alter its state. This would align with the idea that the vacuum is not merely empty space, but a dynamic entity susceptible to manipulation by specific energetic interventions.

    This new experiment has indeed demonstrated the formation of clusters by engineering the vacuum through EMF waveforms, and would provide compelling evidence for the theory of vacuum engineering. Such experiments would represent a major advancement in understanding and potentially harnessing the properties of the vacuum.

    In summary, the Aharonov-Bohm effect and related concepts like vacuum fluctuations provide a theoretical framework for understanding how the vacuum can be influenced by electromagnetic potentials. Experiments demonstrating the engineering of vacuum properties, such as the formation of clusters using EMF waveforms, would strongly support this framework and suggest the potential for further breakthroughs in vacuum energy utilization and manipulation.

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