Binuclear Atoms: a model to explain Low Energy Nuclear Reactions

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by
Paolo Accomazzi
E-mail: paolo.accomazzi@gmail.com
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Abstract
In this paper we show that Helium-like Hydrogen spectra obtained by Randell L. Mills and Ultra Dense Hydrogen obtained by Holmlid [2] are interpretable as experimental evidences of Binuclear Atoms.
The Hydrogen Binuclear Atom, a model proposed 25 years ago, is a metastable configuration in which the two nuclei are held together at a very short distance in an atom-like configuration.
This should be a peculiar con guration of the Hydrogen molecule where nuclei are characterized by a high kinetic energy, and nuclear motion is coupled with electronic motion.
This is a completely different model from the usual Born-Oppenheimer picture of atoms and molecules we are used to, where nuclei oscillate about their equilibrium positions and electronic motion is decoupled from the nuclear one.
The identification of Helium-like Hydrogen Spectra and Ultra Dense Hydrogen as Binuclear Atoms has a strong impact on one of the main objections to Low Energy Nuclear Reactions (LENR): the overcoming of the Coulomb barrier thus identifying a sound mechanism for the occurrence of LENR.
Far for being conclusive, this work has the only aim to take this hypothesis more seriously, and focus the attention of people interested in LENR mechanism on this subject.
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70 comments to Binuclear Atoms: a model to explain Low Energy Nuclear Reactions

  • Andrea Rossi

    Dear Readers:
    Please go to
    http://www.rossilivecat.com
    to find comments published today in other posts of this blog.
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  • Andrea Rossi

    Willi:
    1- yes
    2- I am an industrialist, not a phylosopher
    3- I do not know
    4- Yes, of course, as well as all the great Team of Hydrofusion
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  • willi

    Good luck for you and your team of course.
    Please allow the follwing questions on the upcoming demo:
    1.) Will a third party participate?
    2.) Will You be able to convince the skeptics, as far as you believe today?
    3.) Will it in your opinion change the LENR recognition in the media?
    4.) Is Magnus Holm still on board?

  • Andrea Rossi

    Scholl Christian:
    We probably have found a good supplier.
    Thank you for your information.
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  • SCHOLL Christian

    Dear Mr Rossi,

    Have you found a reliable 1Kw Stirling engine?
    If not, contact Sunpower.

    http://sunpowerinc.com/1kw-stirling-engine/

    Best regards,

    Christian

  • Andrea Rossi

    Prof:
    I think yes, also because in these days I am working with Carl-Oscar Gullstrom very thoroughly on it. He will attend the November presentation and after the test we will also talk of the theoretical developments, after our last paper published on Arxiv Physics.
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  • Andrea Rossi

    Sam:
    Thank you for this message from Peter Gluck.
    I am very sorry for what happened to his eyes and I strongly hope that he can have the possibility to improve his view. I strongly hope.
    As for what concerns the status of my technology, I gave and am giving all the possible information about our working technology here and in our website
    http://www.leonardocorporation.com
    Peter has direct access to me and he does not need to send for me by anybody: he can contact me personally when he wants: I will be delighted to give him first hand news. I sent to him many emails in the last four months, also for personal communications.
    Please forward him my best wishes and my strong appreciation for his intellectual honesty.

    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  • sam

    Hello Dr Rossi

    Dont know if you have seen this from Peter Gluck
    Ego Out Blog?

    Regards Sam

    Monday, September 25, 2017
    Kind request for an opened question

    My dear friends,

    I am old and very ill and I want to take some conclusions of my life.

    The most important question I know is if cold fusion has become a technology or not.

    Years ago in a phone conversation with Arthur C. Clark, who called me from Sri Lanka I have predicted that the cold fusion will be a useful source of energy that is a technology.
    Today I have no idea if I was right or not.

    It depends first on Andrea Rossi. If Andrea has indeed a working technology then I was right. If not then we have to wait. I don’t know who has the absolute correct answer. Please convey this to Andrea and I am waiting he should tell that to our mentor and friend, A.C. Clark, genius of the first rank, I told the truth or not. This is the most important question for me. Andrea and others can inform people and give any details and publish them in my blog Ego-out which is now administered by my blog associate Georgina and who takes care of my intellectual inheritance.

    I can see only with my left eye and I cannot read and cannot write. I am very sorry but my career has ended. Please help me. My daughter will inform me about the situation.

    Thank you,
    Peter

  • Prof

    Dr Andrea Rossi:
    Will, during the demo of November, be also given any information about the progress as for what concerns the development of the theory behind the Rossi effect?
    Godspeed

  • Andrea Rossi

    Lars:
    A- premature
    B- yes
    C- both
    Warm Regards
    A.R.

  • Lars

    Dear Andrea,

    I think the new development with the E-cat producing electricity is very interesting.
    I understand it is easier to produce heat than electricity with the E-cat, but the potential with producing electricity is of cource mind blowing.
    A) Have you reached a point where it is meaningful to produce electricity?
    I remember you said you could produce small amounts of electricity directly from the E-cat before.
    B) Is producing electricity directly something you still try to achive?
    C) Is your new partner most interested in producing heat or electricity or both?

    Kind regards,

    Lars

  • Andrea Rossi

    Hergen:
    For the assemblies too.
    Thanks for your kind wishes.
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  • Dear Mr. Rossi,

    If I remember correctly, you said you had to solve 3 problems:
    – safety
    – reliability
    – controlability
    Have you solved these problems and if yes, have you solved these problems not only for single modules bur for a whole reactor?

    Thank you for your answer and good luck with your important experiment this week.

  • Andrea Rossi

    Frank Acland:
    The answer is “yes”.
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  • Frank Acland

    Dear Andrea,

    I understand you are not at mass production stage at this point. My question was to learn if you think technology is developed enough to build power plants (control, stability, durability, sufficient temperature, etc.), once you have sufficient production capability.

    Thank you very much,

    Frank Acland

  • Andrea Rossi

    Frank Acland:
    Attention: I did not say that we are ready now to produce on industrial scale the E-Cat: I said that we are ready to produce industrial plants able to be coupled with the Carnot cycle system.
    Our construction and delivery time is not yet comparable to the time allowed by a massive industrial production, that is our target, but not our present capacity.
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  • Frank Acland

    Dear Andrea,

    You say that you are now ready to produce electricity via Carnot cycle on an industrial scale.

    As you know, every year multi-megawatt coal plants are retired, having passed their useful lifespan, and thus we lose a source of grid power, while our world’s thirst for energy increases.

    Is the E-Cat QX developed enough now to be able to fuel a power station generating 500 MW of electricity (the average size of a US coal plant)?

    Kind regards,

    Frank Acland

  • Andrea Rossi

    Henry Farrell:
    I think at this point I can answer yes.
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

  • Henry Farrell

    Dear Dr Andrea Rossi,
    Did I understand well that you consider the industrial plants made by assemblies of E-Cat QXes ready for to study their massive industrialization?
    Cheers,
    Henry

  • Andrea Rossi

    Alessandro Coppi:
    We got our precautions.
    Thanks for the concern.
    Warm Regards,
    A.R.

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